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Are the gasoline tanks and ethanol tanks in the oil depot sealed with nitrogen? Some oil depots are equipped with nitrogen sealing, while others are not. Is there any specification that clearly states whether it is necessary to use such sealing? Thank you to all the experts
It’s better to add it; it mainly depends on the flash point and volatile gases
Refer to SH/T 3007-2014 \"Code for Design of Tank Areas in Petrochemical Storage and Transportation Systems\", sections 4.2.5 and 4.2.10.
Gasoline storage tanks must be equipped with such systems; they are safety measures. Gasoline has a low flash point and evaporates quickly, which increases its risk level.
This post was last edited by bfdlwolf on 2019-2-28 08:36 (SH/T 3007-2014). 4.2.4 For Class B liquids with a storage boiling point below 45 °C or a saturated vapor pressure greater than 88 kPa at 37.8 °C, pressure tanks, low-pressure tanks, or atmospheric-pressure tanks used for storage at reduced temperatures should be employed, and the following requirements must be met: a) When using pressure tanks or low-pressure tanks, measures must be taken to prevent air from entering the tanks, and the gases released from these tanks must be collected and treated in a sealed manner; b) When using atmospheric-pressure tanks for storage at reduced temperatures, one of the following measures must be taken: – Use internal floating-roof tanks, along with a nitrogen or other inert gas sealing system, to maintain a storage temperature such that the liquid’s vapor pressure does not exceed 88 kPa; – Use fixed-roof tanks, along with a nitrogen or other inert gas sealing system, to keep the storage temperature 5 °C or lower than the liquid’s flash point; – Use fixed-roof tanks, along with a nitrogen or other inert gas sealing system, to maintain a storage temperature such that the liquid’s vapor pressure does not exceed 88 kPa, while also collecting and treating the gases released from the tanks in a sealed manner. 4.2.5 For storing Class A B and Class A C liquids with a boiling point of 45 °C or higher, or with a saturated vapor pressure of not more than 88 kPa at 37.8 °C, floating roof tanks or internal floating roof tanks should be used. For other Class A B and Class B A liquid chemical products that require special storage conditions, fixed-roof storage tanks, low-pressure storage tanks, or horizontal storage tanks with a capacity of 100 m3 or less can be used; however, one of the following measures must be taken: install a nitrogen or other inert gas sealing system to contain and treat the gases emitted from the tank, or install a nitrogen or other inert gas sealing system to keep the storage temperature 5 °C or lower than the liquid’s flash point. 4.2.10 Storage tanks for Class A, Group B and Class A, Group A liquids with toxicity levels I and II shall not exceed 10,000 m3, and shall be equipped with a nitrogen or other inert gas sealing protection system.