HCBBS Forum (English)
Submit Chemical Projects / Find Solutions
Amplify Your Requirements on a Broader Chemical Platform *Engineering · Technology · Equipment · Solutions*
Submit Request

Methanol Purification Version – Daily Question 20200923

2020-09-23View Original

Thread Content

What precautions should be taken when shutting down a synthesis system? Answer: When parking for an extended period, the compressor speed should be reduced to lower the load, followed by a controlled cooling process. During cooling, sudden temperature changes should be avoided, with a maximum cooling rate of 20°C/h. After the cyclic cooling stops, the pressure in the circuit is reduced to 0.5 MPa by venting (with a pressure reduction rate of ≤0.05 MPa/Min), and the compressor is shut down. Release the system pressure to atmospheric pressure, then purge it with N2. Once this is done, maintain a slight positive pressure in the synthesis tower to prevent air from entering it.
Reply #22020-09-23
a. Upon receiving the stop command, inform the compressor operator to supply fresh gas, and at the same time open the anti-surge valves for stages 1 and 2 fully to ensure sufficient flow at the compressor inlet and prevent surge. Stop the high-pressure steam to the desulfurization reactor. b. The compressor and reactor continue to operate in a linked cycle; the system pressure is controlled through the system vent valve (PV2052), with the pressure being reduced at a rate of ≤0.1 MPa/min until it reaches 0.5–0.8 MPa. c. Control the drum pressure properly to maintain the catalyst layer temperature above its active temperature, and reduce the CO and CO2 levels in the recycled gas to CO+CO2 ≤ 0.2%. d. When the liquid level in the high-pressure separator reaches 5–10%, close the high-pressure separator level control valve (LV2051) as well as the inlet and outlet isolation valves. When the liquid level in the low-pressure separator reaches 5–10%, close the low-pressure separator level control valve (LV2057) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves. Close the isolation valve before shutting down the flash vapor main valve (PV2057). e. When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops below the active temperature, the reactor is cooled at a rate of ≤25 ℃/h. Close the main steam outlet valve of the drum (PV2027A) to stop the steam output, and open the steam vent valve (PV2027B). When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops to 100°C, close the feed water valve (FV2031) on the steam drum as well as the inlet and outlet isolation valves, thereby stopping the supply of water to the steam drum. f. Open the nitrogen filling valve at the compressor inlet to purge the entire system with nitrogen; close this valve once CO + H2 is below 0.5%. g. When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops below 80°C, stop the compressor and close the main valve at the compressor outlet as well as the main valve at the inlet for the circulating gas ; Circulating water of the water cooler ; Close the bleed flow control valve (FV2053) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves; the system shall be maintained at a pressure of 0.5–0.8 MPa.
Reply #32020-09-23
Note: 1. Drain all the liquid ammonia from the ammonia cooler. 2. Prevent pressure buildup and surge at the outlet of the syngas compressor. 3. Pay attention to the chiller pressure. 4. The pressure release in the synthesis tower should be done slowly; it cannot be too fast. 5. Pressure retention cycle regeneration of the decarburization system. 6. Purge the conversion system with N2 and maintain a pressure of 2.0--3.0 MPa, being careful to drain water.
Reply #42020-09-23
Note: 1. Drain all the liquid ammonia from the ammonia cooler. 2. Prevent pressure buildup and surge at the outlet of the syngas compressor. 3. Pay attention to the chiller pressure. 4. The pressure release in the synthesis tower should be done slowly; it cannot be too fast. 5. Pressure retention cycle regeneration of the decarburization system. 6. Purge the conversion system with N2 and maintain a pressure of 2.0--3.0 MPa, being careful to drain water.
Reply #52020-09-23
Note: 1. Drain all the liquid ammonia from the ammonia cooler. 2. Prevent pressure buildup and surge at the outlet of the syngas compressor. 3. Pay attention to the chiller pressure. 4. The pressure release in the synthesis tower should be done slowly; it cannot be too fast. 5. Pressure retention cycle regeneration of the decarburization system. 6. Purge the conversion system with N2 and maintain a pressure of 2.0--3.0 MPa, being careful to drain water.
Reply #62020-09-23
a. Upon receiving the stop command, inform the compressor operator to supply fresh gas, and at the same time open the anti-surge valves for stages 1 and 2 fully to ensure sufficient flow at the compressor inlet and prevent surge. Stop the high-pressure steam to the desulfurization reactor. b. The compressor and reactor continue to operate in a coupled cycle; the system pressure is controlled through the system vent valve (PV2052), with the pressure being reduced at a rate of ≤0.1 MPa/min until it reaches 0.5–0.8 MPa. c. Control the drum pressure properly to maintain the catalyst layer temperature above its active temperature, and reduce the CO and CO2 levels in the recycled gas to such an extent that CO + CO2 ≤ 0.2%. ??d. When the liquid level in the high-pressure separator reaches 5–10%, close the high-pressure separator level control valve (LV2051) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves. When the liquid level in the low-pressure separator reaches 5–10%, close the low-pressure separator level control valve (LV2057) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves. Close the isolation valve before shutting down the flash vapor main valve (PV2057). ? ?e. When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops below the active temperature, the reactor is cooled at a rate of ≤25 ℃/h. Close the main steam outlet valve of the drum (PV2027A) to stop the steam output, and open the steam vent valve (PV2027B). When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops to 100°C, close the feed water valve (FV2031) on the steam drum as well as the inlet and outlet isolation valves, thereby stopping the supply of water to the steam drum. ??f. Open the nitrogen filling valve at the compressor inlet to purge the entire system with nitrogen; close this valve once CO + H2 is below 0.5%. ??g. When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops below 80°C, stop the compressor and close the main valve at the compressor outlet as well as the main valve at the inlet for the circulating gas ; Circulating water of the water cooler ; Close the bleed flow control valve (FV2053) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves; the system shall be maintained at a pressure of 0.5–0.8 MPa.
Reply #72020-09-23
a. Upon receiving the stop command, inform the compressor operator to supply fresh gas, and at the same time open the anti-surge valves for stages 1 and 2 fully to ensure sufficient flow at the compressor inlet and prevent surge. Stop the high-pressure steam to the desulfurization reactor. b. The compressor and reactor continue to operate in a linked cycle; the system pressure is controlled through the system vent valve (PV2052), with the pressure being reduced at a rate of ≤0.1 MPa/min until it reaches 0.5–0.8 MPa. c. Control the drum pressure properly to maintain the catalyst layer temperature above its active temperature, and reduce the CO and CO2 levels in the recycled gas to CO+CO2 ≤ 0.2%. d. When the liquid level in the high-pressure separator reaches 5–10%, close the high-pressure separator level control valve (LV2051) as well as the inlet and outlet isolation valves. When the liquid level in the low-pressure separator reaches 5–10%, close the low-pressure separator level control valve (LV2057) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves. Close the isolation valve before shutting down the flash vapor main valve (PV2057). e. When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops below the active temperature, the reactor is cooled at a rate of ≤25 ℃/h. Close the main steam outlet valve of the drum (PV2027A) to stop the steam output, and open the steam vent valve (PV2027B). When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops to 100°C, close the feed water valve (FV2031) on the steam drum as well as the inlet and outlet isolation valves, thereby stopping the supply of water to the steam drum. f. Open the nitrogen filling valve at the compressor inlet to purge the entire system with nitrogen; close this valve once CO + H2 is below 0.5%. g. When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops below 80°C, stop the compressor and close the main valve at the compressor outlet as well as the main valve at the inlet for the circulating gas ; Circulating water of the water cooler ; Close the bleed flow control valve (FV2053) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves; the system shall be maintained at a pressure of 0.5–0.8 MPa.
Reply #82020-09-23
1. Drain the liquid ammonia from the ammonia cooler. 2. Prevent pressure buildup and surge at the outlet of the syngas compressor. 3. Pay attention to the chiller pressure. 4. The pressure release in the synthesis tower should be done slowly; it cannot be too fast. 5. Pressure retention cycle regeneration of the decarburization system. 6. Purge the conversion system with N2 and maintain a pressure of 2.0--3.0 MPa, being careful to drain water.
Reply #92020-09-23
Note: 1. Drain all the liquid ammonia from the ammonia cooler. 2. Prevent pressure buildup and surge at the outlet of the syngas compressor. 3. Pay attention to the chiller pressure. 4. The pressure release in the synthesis tower should be done slowly; it cannot be too fast. 5. Pressure retention cycle regeneration of the decarburization system. 6. Purge the conversion system with N2 and maintain a pressure of 2.0--3.0 MPa, being careful to drain water.
Reply #102020-09-24
Note: 1. Drain all the liquid ammonia from the ammonia cooler. 2. Prevent pressure buildup and surge at the outlet of the syngas compressor. 3. Pay attention to the chiller pressure. 4. The pressure release in the synthesis tower should be done slowly; it cannot be too fast. 5. Pressure retention cycle regeneration of the decarburization system. 6. Purge the conversion system with N2 and maintain a pressure of 2.0--3.0 MPa, being careful to drain water.
Reply #112020-09-24
a. Upon receiving the stop command, inform the compressor operator to supply fresh gas, and at the same time open the anti-surge valves for stages 1 and 2 fully to ensure sufficient flow at the compressor inlet and prevent surge. Stop the high-pressure steam to the desulfurization reactor. b. The compressor and reactor continue to operate in a coupled cycle; the system pressure is controlled through the system vent valve (PV2052), with the pressure being reduced at a rate of ≤0.1 MPa/min until it reaches 0.5–0.8 MPa. c. Control the drum pressure properly to maintain the catalyst layer temperature above its active temperature, and reduce the CO and CO2 levels in the recycled gas to such an extent that CO + CO2 ≤ 0.2%. ??d. When the liquid level in the high-pressure separator reaches 5–10%, close the high-pressure separator level control valve (LV2051) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves. When the liquid level in the low-pressure separator reaches 5–10%, close the low-pressure separator level control valve (LV2057) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves. Close the isolation valve before shutting down the flash vapor main valve (PV2057). ? ?e. When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops below the active temperature, the reactor is cooled at a rate of ≤25 ℃/h. Close the main steam outlet valve of the drum (PV2027A) to stop the steam output, and open the steam vent valve (PV2027B). When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops to 100°C, close the feed water valve (FV2031) on the steam drum as well as the inlet and outlet isolation valves, thereby stopping the supply of water to the steam drum. ??f. Open the nitrogen filling valve at the compressor inlet to purge the entire system with nitrogen; close this valve once CO + H2 is below 0.5%. ??g. When the temperature of the catalyst layer drops below 80°C, stop the compressor and close the main valve at the compressor outlet as well as the main valve at the inlet for the circulating gas ; Circulating water of the water cooler ; Close the bleed flow control valve (FV2053) as well as the upstream and downstream isolation valves; the system shall be maintained at a pressure of 0.5–0.8 MPa.

Submit a Project

**Looking for Chemical Technology, Equipment & Solutions?** No Registration Required Broader Platform Exposure | Global Chemical Service Provider Connections

Submit Request — Free Consultation

Disclaimer

This is an automated machine translation of the original thread. Some technical terms may have inaccuracies; the original text shall prevail. Click "View Original" at the top right to access the source page, which supports IP-based automatic real-time language translation. Please watch out for contact details and sales inducements to prevent fraud. All content and translations are for reference only, representing solely the poster's personal views. For enquiries, email service@hcbbs.com.