[Engineering Version] Daily Question 20180123
Thread Content
A decoration company was tasked with the interior and exterior renovation work for a shopping mall. The building has a frame structure, with six floors above ground and one floor below ground, and it is surrounded by residential areas. The construction projects include wall masonry and plastering, light steel keel ceilings, marble flooring, doors and windows, wood finishing and painting, as well as exterior stone curtain walls installed via dry hanging. The construction contractor carried out the following tasks in terms of site management: 1. A fence and gate were installed at the construction site, with a \"one diagram and four boards\" display at the gate entrance" ； 2. Temporary facilities at the construction site shall be constructed in accordance with the layout plan ； 3. Stack materials on stairs and landing platforms in an orderly manner ； 4. Use a red rope to enclose areas where work is carried out at edges and openings ； 5. Stone materials are piled up in the on-site fire exit passage, which is 2m wide and suitable for pedestrians to pass through ； 6. As requested by Party A, accelerate the project progress; stone processing and installation shall be completed by 12:00 at night ； 7. The operator of the outdoor winch was on sick leave; to ensure that the decorative materials were delivered to the construction site in a timely manner, a temporary worker was immediately assigned to operate the machinery to transport the materials. 8. The temporary lighting power at the site is 220V, and construction workers can connect power at any time from the unlocked distribution boxes. Questions: (1) What are the problems existing in the on-site management by the construction unit? (2) What does “one diagram and four boards” refer to, which are installed at the entrance of the construction site? (3) What aspects are included in the management of materials and tools at the construction site? (4) What does the hygiene management at the construction site cover? Correct answers: (1) The construction unit has the following problems in on-site management: ① Materials must not be piled up on stairs or rest platforms to ensure that the site’s passageways remain unobstructed ； ②Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required ； ③Materials must not be piled up in fire exits, and their width should be no less than 3.5 m ； ④The overtime hours are too late; the noise from stone processing affects the rest of nearby residents ； ⑤Improper operation: The winch must be operated by personnel who have received specialized training and passed the relevant assessments ； ⑥The distribution boxes used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from getting electrocuted and injured. (2) “One diagram and four boards” refers to the general layout diagram, as well as the boards for work safety, fire protection, environmental protection, and civilized construction regulations. (3) The management of materials and tools at the construction site includes stacking all types of materials in an orderly manner ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the work area is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. (4) Site hygiene management includes: ① The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water. ② Offices should be clean and orderly, with a tidy work area ； ③There is no standing water or debris around the living area ； ④Garbage should be disposed of in designated areas and cleaned up promptly ； ⑤Complete winter heating facilities, with certification of compliance ； ⑥Food hygiene in the cafeteria.
Answer: (1) The construction unit has the following issues regarding on-site management: ① Materials must not be piled up on stairs and rest platforms to ensure that the on-site passages remain unobstructed； ②Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required ； ③No materials shall be stacked in fire lanes, and their width must be no less than 3.5 meters ； ④The overtime hours are too late; the noise from stone processing affects the rest of nearby residents ； ⑤Improper operation: The winch must be operated by personnel who have received specialized training and passed the relevant assessments ； ⑥The distribution boxes used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from getting electrocuted and injured. (2) “One diagram and four boards” refers to the general layout diagram, as well as the boards for work safety, fire protection, environmental protection, and civilized construction regulations. (3) The management of materials and tools at the construction site includes stacking all types of materials in an orderly manner ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the area around their feet is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. (4) Site hygiene management includes: ① The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water ； ②The office is clean and tidy, with bright windows ； ③There is no standing water or debris around the living area ； ④Garbage should be disposed of in designated areas and cleaned up promptly ； ⑤Complete winter heating facilities, with certification of compliance ； ⑥Food hygiene in the cafeteria.
(1) The construction unit has the following issues regarding on-site management: Answer: a. Materials must not be piled up on stairs and rest platforms to ensure that the on-site passages remain unobstructed； b. Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required ； c. Materials must not be piled up in the fire exit passages, and their width should be no less than 3.5 m ； d. Overtime hours are too late, and the noise from stone processing affects the rest of the nearby residents ； e. Illegal operation: The winch must be operated by personnel who have received specialized training and passed the relevant assessments ； f. The distribution boxes used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from getting electrocuted and injured. (2) Answer: “One diagram and four boards” refers to the general layout diagram, as well as the boards for work safety, fire protection, environmental protection, and civilized construction regulations. (3) Answer: The management of materials and tools at the construction site includes stacking all types of materials in an orderly manner ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the area around their feet is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. (4) Site hygiene management includes: Answer: a. The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water ； b. The office is clean and tidy, with bright and clear windows ； c. There is no standing water or dirt around the living area ； d. Dispose of garbage at designated locations and clean them up promptly ； e. Complete winter heating facilities, with valid inspection certificates ； f. Hygiene of food in the cafeteria.
(1) What are the problems existing in the on-site management by the construction unit? • Materials must not be piled up on stairs and rest platforms to ensure that the on-site passages remain unobstructed. • Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required. • Materials must not be piled up in fire exits, and their width should be no less than 3.5 m. • Overtime works go on until very late, and the noise from stone processing affects the rest of the residents in the area. • The distribution boxes used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from suffering electric shock injuries. (2) The management contents for materials and tools at decorative construction sites include: all types of materials being stacked neatly and in an orderly manner ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the work area is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. (3) • Project manager responsibility system: the project manager is responsible for organizing and coordinating all departments to carry out joint management. • Joint management is implemented, with the production department taking the lead and various specialized systems assuming responsibility for their respective areas to work together in management. . • A reward and punishment system: establish a clear reward and punishment system and strictly follow the rules. • Under the daily management system, it is necessary to start with every department, every team, and every individual; pay close attention to each process and each stage, provide constant supervision, and conduct regular inspections. (4) Site hygiene management includes: • The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water. • The office is clean and tidy, with bright windows. • There is no standing water or dirt around the living area. • Garbage should be disposed of in designated areas and cleaned up promptly. • It is equipped with complete winter heating facilities, along with certification of compliance.
1. Materials must not be piled up on stairs or landing platforms to ensure clear access in the area. Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required. Materials must not be piled up in fire exits, and their width should be no less than 3.5 m. Overtime works go on until very late, and the noise from stone processing affects the rest of the residents in the area. The distribution boxes used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from suffering electric shock injuries. 2 General layout plan, management system for civilized construction at the construction site, management system for environmental protection at the construction site as well as the appearance of the facility, management system for fire safety and security at the construction site, and management system for safe production at the construction site. 3 The management of materials and tools at the decoration construction site includes keeping all types of materials neatly arranged in order ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the work area is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. 4. Site hygiene management includes: • The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water. • The office is clean and tidy, with bright windows. • There is no standing water or dirt around the living area. • Garbage should be disposed of in designated areas and cleaned up promptly. • It is equipped with complete winter heating facilities, along with certification of compliance.
(1) The construction unit has the following issues regarding on-site management: ① Materials must not be piled up on stairs and rest platforms to ensure that the on-site passages remain unobstructed； ②Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required ； ③No materials shall be stacked in fire lanes, and their width must be no less than 3.5 meters ； ④The overtime hours are too late; the noise from stone processing affects the rest of nearby residents ； ⑤Improper operation: The winch must be operated by personnel who have received specialized training and passed the relevant assessments ； ⑥The distribution boxes used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from getting electrocuted and injured. (2) “One diagram and four boards” refers to the general layout diagram, as well as the boards for work safety, fire protection, environmental protection, and civilized construction regulations. (3) The management of materials and tools at the construction site includes stacking all types of materials in an orderly manner ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the area around their feet is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. (4) Site hygiene management includes: ① The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water ； ②The office is clean and tidy, with bright windows ； ③There is no standing water or debris around the living area ； ④Garbage should be disposed of in designated areas and cleaned up promptly ； ⑤Complete winter heating facilities, with certification of compliance ； ⑥Food hygiene in the cafeteria.
Answer: (1) The construction unit has the following issues regarding on-site management: ? ① Materials must not be piled up on stairs and rest platforms to ensure that the on-site passages remain unobstructed； ? ② Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required ； ? ③ Materials must not be piled up in fire exits, and their width should be no less than 3.5m ； ? ④ The overtime hours are too late; the noise from stone processing may disturb the rest of nearby residents ； ? ⑤ Improper operation: The winch should be operated by personnel who have received specialized training and passed the relevant assessments ； ? ⑥ The distribution box used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from getting electrocuted and injured. ? (2) “One diagram and four boards” refers to the general layout diagram, as well as the boards for safety production, fire protection, environmental protection, and civilized construction practices. ? (3) The management of materials and tools at the construction site includes keeping all types of materials neatly arranged in order ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the area around their feet is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. ? (4) Hygiene management at the construction site includes: ? ① The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water ； ? ② The office is clean and tidy, with bright and clear windows ； ? ③ There is no standing water or dirt around the living area ； ? ④ Designated areas for garbage disposal, to be cleaned up promptly ； ? ⑤ Complete winter heating facilities, with certification of successful inspection ； ? ⑥ Food hygiene in the cafeteria.
(1) The construction unit has the following issues regarding on-site management: ? ① Materials must not be piled up on stairs and rest platforms to ensure that the on-site passages remain unobstructed； ? ② Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required ； ? ③ Materials must not be piled up in fire exits, and their width should be no less than 3.5m ； ? ④ The overtime hours are too late; the noise from stone processing may disturb the rest of nearby residents ； ? ⑤ Improper operation: The winch should be operated by personnel who have received specialized training and passed the relevant assessments ； ? ⑥ The distribution box used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from getting electrocuted and injured. ? (2) “One diagram and four boards” refers to the general layout diagram, as well as the boards for safety production, fire protection, environmental protection, and civilized construction practices. ? (3) The management of materials and tools at the construction site includes keeping all types of materials neatly arranged in order ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the area around their feet is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. ? (4) Hygiene management at the construction site includes: ? ① The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water ； ? ② The office is clean and tidy, with bright and clear windows ； ? ③ There is no standing water or dirt around the living area ； ? ④ Designated areas for garbage disposal, to be cleaned up promptly ； ? ⑤ Complete winter heating facilities, with certification of successful inspection ； ? ⑥ Food hygiene in the cafeteria.
(1) The construction unit has the following issues regarding on-site management: ① Materials must not be piled up on stairs and rest platforms to ensure that the on-site passages remain unobstructed； ②Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required ； ③No materials shall be stacked in fire lanes, and their width must be no less than 3.5 meters ； ④The overtime hours are too late; the noise from stone processing affects the rest of nearby residents ； ⑤Improper operation: The winch must be operated by personnel who have received specialized training and passed the relevant assessments ； ⑥The distribution boxes used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from getting electrocuted and injured. (2) “One diagram and four boards” refers to the general layout diagram, as well as the boards for work safety, fire protection, environmental protection, and civilized construction regulations. (3) The management of materials and tools at the construction site includes stacking all types of materials in an orderly manner ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the area around their feet is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. (4) Site hygiene management includes: ① The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water ； ②The office is clean and tidy, with bright windows ； ③There is no standing water or debris around the living area ； ④Garbage should be disposed of in designated areas and cleaned up promptly ； ⑤Complete winter heating facilities, with certification of compliance ； ⑥Food hygiene in the cafeteria.
Answer: (1) The construction unit has the following issues regarding on-site management: ① Materials must not be piled up on stairs and rest platforms to ensure that the on-site passages remain unobstructed； ②Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required ； ③Materials must not be piled up in fire exits, and their width should be no less than 3.5 m ； ④The overtime hours are too late; the noise from stone processing affects the rest of nearby residents ； ⑤Improper operation: The winch must be operated by personnel who have received specialized training and passed the relevant assessments ； ⑥The distribution boxes used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from getting electrocuted and injured. (2) “One diagram and four boards” refers to the general layout diagram, as well as the boards for work safety, fire protection, environmental protection, and civilized construction regulations. (3) The management of materials and tools at the construction site includes stacking all types of materials in an orderly manner ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the work area is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. (4) Site hygiene management includes: ① The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water. ② Offices should be clean and orderly, with a tidy work area ； ③There is no standing water or debris around the living area ； ④Garbage should be disposed of in designated areas and cleaned up promptly ； ⑤Complete winter heating facilities, with certification of compliance ； ⑥Food hygiene in the cafeteria.
1. Materials must not be piled up on stairs or landing platforms to ensure clear access in the area. Protective measures should be in place at the edges and around openings, with protective railings installed as required. Materials must not be piled up in fire exits, and their width should be no less than 3.5 m. Overtime works go on until very late, and the noise from stone processing affects the rest of the residents in the area. The distribution boxes used for temporary power supply must be locked. The lighting for temporary construction use is 36V, and it should be connected by an electrician to prevent construction workers from suffering electric shock injuries. 2 General layout plan, management system for civilized construction at the construction site, management system for environmental protection at the construction site as well as the appearance of the facility, management system for fire safety and security at the construction site, and management system for safe production at the construction site. 3 The management of materials and tools at the decoration construction site includes keeping all types of materials neatly arranged in order ； Various flammable and explosive materials as well as valuable items are stored in separate warehouses ； The procedures for entering and leaving, as well as for receiving and returning materials, are complete ； Small and medium-sized machinery is kept and maintained by designated personnel ； Workers can ensure that the work is completed, all materials are cleared away, and the work area is tidy ； There is no running water or constantly lit lights on site. 4. Site hygiene management includes: ? The construction site should be tidy and clean, with no standing water. ? The office is clean and tidy, with bright, clean windows. ? There is no water accumulation or dirt around the living area. ? Garbage should be disposed of in designated areas and cleaned up promptly. ? Complete winter heating facilities, with certification of compliance.