The seven major responsibilities of the main person in charge of the production and operation unit for the unit's production safety work

1. Establish and improve the safety production responsibility system of your unit. The production safety responsibility system is the most basic production safety management system for production and operation units. It is a system that clearly stipulates what the main person in charge of the unit and other responsible personnel, functional departments and their staff, engineering technicians and job operators should do and the responsibilities they should bear in terms of safety production in accordance with production safety laws and regulations, the policy of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management" and the principle of "managing production must manage safety". The safety production responsibility system must be comprehensive, so that everyone is responsible for safety work at every level. The main person in charge of the production and operation unit must personally take the lead, consciously implement the responsibility system regulations, and frequently or regularly inspect the implementation of the safety production responsibility system, reward the good and punish the poor, improve the consciousness of all employees in the unit to implement the safety production responsibility system, and consolidate the implementation of the safety production responsibility system.

2. Organize and formulate the unit's production safety regulations and operating procedures. The production safety regulations and operating procedures of a production and business unit are based on its own production and business scope, degree of danger, nature of work and specific work content. * * Requirements of relevant laws, administrative regulations, rules and standards, work operation systems and working methods, methods and operating procedures that are targeted, operable and ensure safe production. Safety production rules and regulations are an important part of a unit's rules and regulations and an important means to ensure the safety and smooth progress of production and operation activities. Its main contents include two aspects: The first is the rules and regulations on production safety management, namely, production safety responsibility system, production safety education and training, production safety on-site inspection, production safety accident reporting, construction approval in special areas, dangerous goods safety management, safety facility management, key position management, special operation safety management, safety duty, safety production competition, safety production rewards and punishments, provision and distribution of labor protection supplies, etc. The second is the rules and regulations on production safety technology, namely electrical safety technology, boiler and pressure vessel safety technology, building construction safety technology, hazardous site operation safety technology, mining disaster management, etc. Procedures are a set of specific technical requirements and implementation procedures for process, operation, installation, testing, safety, management, etc. Safety operating procedures refer to unified regulations on specific technical requirements and implementation procedures that are formulated to eliminate factors that can cause personal injury or death, damage equipment or property, or harm the environment in production and business activities. Safety operating procedures are closely related to the job and are an important basis for ensuring job safety. The main person in charge of a production and business operation unit shall organize the formulation of the unit's production safety rules and operating procedures and ensure their effective implementation.

3. Organize systems and implement safety production education and training plans for the unit. The safety production education and training plan of a production and operation unit is based on the safety production status, job characteristics, and personnel structure, and specifically stipulates the overall arrangement of safety production education and training for unit leaders, functional department heads, workshop directors, team leaders, safety production management personnel, special operations personnel, and other employees, including funding guarantees, education and training content, and organizational and implementation measures. Employees are not only the objects of protection in safe production, but also the decisive factor in ensuring safe production. Employees with high safety qualities and skills are the prerequisite for ensuring the safe conduct of production and business activities. The safety production education and training plan is an important guarantee for specifically implementing the education and training tasks for employees, ensuring the quality of education and training, and improving the safety quality and safe operation skills of employees. Production safety education and training is a systematic project, involving multiple departments in charge of personnel training, finance and labor, safety management, business supervisors, etc., as well as the arrangement of people, finances, and materials. In practice, arranging personnel to participate in safety production education and training is often the most difficult to handle and coordinate. The safety production management agency requires training, and the personnel training department wants to organize training, but the business department is unwilling to provide training, especially when it involves workshop directors, team leaders and other personnel. The business department responsible for production and operation is worried about affecting the production and operation activities and economic benefits of the department and is unwilling to arrange education and training. Therefore, the main person in charge has the responsibility and obligation to organize relevant personnel training, finance and labor, safety management, business supervisor and other departments to carefully formulate the unit's safety production education and training plan and ensure the implementation of the plan. The focus should be on safety production education and training for new employees and employees who change jobs.

4. Ensure the unit’s investment in safety production is effectively implemented. In order to comply with laws, administrative regulations and * * The safe production conditions stipulated by standards or industry standards require a certain amount of capital investment for the construction of safety facilities and equipment, the provision of safety protection supplies, etc. Investment in safe production is the necessary material basis to ensure that production and business units have safe production conditions. Analysis of a large number of production safety accidents shows that insufficient investment in safety production by production and operation units is one of the important reasons for accidents. The capital investment of production and operation units is generally decided by the main person in charge, which can be said to be "in control of the power". Under the conditions of market economy, the main persons in charge of production and operation units often pay more attention to economic benefits, believing that investment in safety production will affect economic benefits, or they have a fluke mentality and do not want or are unwilling to invest too much in safety. Therefore, this Law and relevant laws, regulations and rules require production and business units to effectively implement investment in safety production, and ensure that this investment is truly used for the unit's safety production work, find the best combination of economic benefits and safety production, and promote safe production and operation.

5. Supervise and inspect the unit’s production safety work and promptly eliminate hidden dangers of production safety accidents. The so-called "accident hazards" refer to various natural or perceived factors that may cause accidents in production facilities, equipment, and safety management systems of production and operation units, including unsafe conditions of objects, unsafe behaviors of people, and management defects. Hidden dangers are the root cause of accidents. If the hidden dangers are not eliminated, the accident will be difficult to solve. The main person in charge of a production and business operation unit shall regularly supervise and inspect the unit's production safety work, promptly solve problems discovered during inspections, and eliminate existing hidden dangers of production safety accidents in a timely manner.

5. Supervise and inspect the unit’s production safety work and promptly eliminate hidden dangers of production safety accidents. The so-called "accident hazards" refer to various natural or perceived factors that may cause accidents in production facilities, equipment, and safety management systems of production and operation units, including unsafe conditions of objects, unsafe behaviors of people, and management defects. Hidden dangers are the root cause of accidents. If the hidden dangers are not eliminated, the accident will be difficult to solve. The main person in charge of a production and business operation unit shall regularly supervise and inspect the unit's production safety work, promptly solve problems discovered during inspections, and eliminate existing hidden dangers of production safety accidents in a timely manner.

6. Organize the formulation and implementation of the unit’s emergency rescue plan for production safety accidents. The emergency plan for production safety accidents refers to the organization, technical measures and other emergency measures formulated by the production and operation unit based on the actual situation of the unit and the type, nature, characteristics and scope of possible accidents. The emergency response plan for production safety accidents plays an important role in preventing the expansion of the accident, quickly rescuing the victims, and minimizing losses as much as possible. It is a systematic project involving many aspects of work. It requires the main person in charge of the production and operation unit to organize the formulation and implementation. Once an accident occurs, he must personally direct and dispatch.

7. Report production safety accidents promptly and truthfully. If a production safety accident occurs, report it to the relevant departments in a timely manner. This can enable the relevant departments to promptly cooperate with the production and operation units to carry out rescue operations, prevent the accident from expanding, reduce casualties and losses, truthfully grasp the situation of the accident, and disclose relevant accident information to the society in accordance with regulations. ； On the other hand, it is also helpful for relevant departments to investigate and handle the accident, analyze the cause of the accident, deal with the relevant responsible personnel, and propose preventive measures. The principal person in charge of a sound field experience unit shall report production safety accidents in a timely and truthful manner in accordance with the provisions of this Law and other relevant laws, regulations, and rules, and shall not conceal or fail to report, make false reports, or report late.

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