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Question 13 on the morning of the first day of 2011

2015-06-27View Original

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13. Based on the fundamental equations of hydrostatics, which of the following statements is incorrect? A. Within a stationary fluid of the same type, the static pressure of the fluid at the same horizontal level is equal. B. Within a stationary fluid of the same type, surfaces with equal pressure must be at the same horizontal level. C. Within a stationary or flowing fluid of the same type, the static pressure of the fluid at the same horizontal level is equal. D. Within a stationary or flowing fluid of the same type, surfaces with equal pressure are not necessarily at the same horizontal level. Please provide the answer and discuss it
Reply #22015-06-27
The answer is C; there’s no need to discuss it further. According to the principles of statics, in flowing fluids, due to resistance losses, equipotential surfaces are not isobaric surfaces
Reply #32015-06-27
President H, the question is about circulation, not flow~ All 4 options refer to stationary fluids. I think the answer is D – within the same fluid, at the same height, the pressure should be the same. What do you think?
Reply #42015-06-29
I really don’t understand what the concept of circulation is. Is it connected? At first glance, it’s clearly statics – so how could there be a flowing system? Isn’t circulation just a dynamic term?
Reply #52015-06-29
The exact words are in the book! It’s such a simple question; even with analysis one can get the answer right. Hurry up and work hard!
Reply #62015-06-29
13. Based on the fundamental equations of hydrostatics, which of the following statements is incorrect? D A. Within a stationary fluid of the same type, the static pressure of the fluid at the same horizontal level is equal (correct; this relates to the concept of isobaric surfaces). B. Within a stationary fluid of the same type, surfaces with equal pressure must be at the same horizontal level (correct; since the pressure is equal, such a fluid must be at the same horizontal level). C. Within a stationary or flowing fluid of the same type, the static pressure of the fluid at the same horizontal level is equal (correct; this is also related to the concept of isobaric surfaces). D. Within a stationary or flowing fluid of the same type, surfaces with equal pressure are not necessarily at the same horizontal level (incorrect; they must be at the same horizontal level)
Reply #72015-06-29
P=ρgh. The pressure at a certain point in a liquid depends on its density and depth; for the same type of liquid, the greater the depth, the higher the pressure

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