Let’s work on questions 09-20 from the 2015 First-Class Constructor Examination: multiple-choice questions 36-37 on laws and regulations

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The last edit to this post was made by Desert Fish on 2015-10-18 at 09:43. I’ve gathered some questions from this year’s First-Class Constructor exam, along with their answers. I’m sharing them here to encourage more people to participate. Instead of posting all the questions at once, I’ll present five multiple-choice questions or one case study at a time, with the answers hidden. The answer will be visible after responding. Everyone is welcome to participate; the moderator will give a reward to those who give correct answers. ****************************************** 36. According to the Administrative License Law, which of the following laws and regulations does not permit the establishment of any administrative licenses? A. Laws B. Administrative regulations C. Local regulations D. Departmental rules 【Construction project laws – Answer】D 【Construction project laws – Explanation of answers】The Administrative License Law stipulates that laws may establish administrative licenses. Where no law has been enacted, administrative regulations may establish administrative permits. If necessary, the State Council may establish administrative licenses by issuing decisions. After its implementation, except for matters related to temporary administrative permits, the State Council shall promptly request the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee to enact laws, or shall itself formulate administrative regulations. Where no laws or administrative regulations have been formulated, local regulations may establish administrative permits ； Where laws, administrative regulations, and local regulations have not yet been formulated, and it is truly necessary to implement administrative permits immediately for administrative management purposes, the people’s **regulations of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government may establish temporary administrative permits. If a temporary administrative license needs to be continued after one year of its implementation, it is necessary to request the local people’s congress and its standing committee to enact local regulations. Local regulations and rules formulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall not establish administrative licenses for qualifications or certifications of citizens, legal persons, or other organizations that should be determined uniformly by the state ； No registration requirements for the establishment of enterprises or other organizations, nor any pre-conditional administrative licenses, may be imposed. The administrative permits established shall not restrict individuals or enterprises from other regions from engaging in production, business operations, and providing services in this region, nor shall they restrict goods from other regions from entering the local market. Apart from those stipulated above, no other regulatory documents shall establish administrative permits. See pages P349–P350 of the textbook. 37. Among the following laws, which one is a law related to the constitution? A. Administrative Law of the People’s Republic of China B. General Principles of the Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China C. Organization Law of the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China D. **Procurement Law of the People’s Republic of China [Answers for Construction Project Regulations] C [Explanation of Answers for Construction Project Regulations] This question tests the basic framework of the legal system. Constitution-related laws refer to laws such as the Organic Law of the People’s Congresses of the People’s Republic of China, the Organic Law of Local People’s Congresses and Local People’s Governments at All Levels, the Nationality Law of the People’s Republic of China, the Organizational Law of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, and the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Regional Ethnic Autonomy. See Page P1 of the textbook.