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Properties of self-igniting ceramic composite elbows

2017-09-21View Original

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The properties of self-igniting corundum ceramic elbows are related to the **\"863\" High-Tech Program project (863-715-21-03-01)**. The self-igniting ceramic composite steel pipes, which are high-tech new material products that received significant support and promotion during the **\"Ninth Five-Year Plan\" period**, are manufactured using a high-tech production process – the self-igniting high-temperature centrifugal synthesis method. This tube is composed, from the inside out, of corundum ceramic, a transition layer, and steel, in three layers. The ceramic layer is dense corundum porcelain (AL2O3) formed at high temperatures above 2200°C, and it forms a strong bond with the steel pipe through the transition layer. Composite pipes take full advantage of the high strength, good toughness, impact resistance, and excellent weldability of steel pipes, as well as the high hardness, superior wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and heat resistance of corundum ceramics, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of steel pipes such as low hardness and poor wear resistance, as well as the poor toughness of ceramics. Therefore, composite pipes possess excellent comprehensive properties such as wear resistance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, resistance to mechanical and thermal shock, as well as good weldability. It is an ideal wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant pipeline for transporting granular materials, for grinding, and in handling corrosive media. Self-igniting corundum ceramic elbows: 1. Their wear resistance is 15 times higher than that of ordinary steel pipes; 2. The inner surface is smooth, resulting in excellent fluid resistance characteristics and reduced energy consumption during operation. 3. It has good temperature resistance and heat shock resistance, allowing for long-term use in a temperature range of -50°C to 700°C. 4. It has good weldability and is easy to install. 5. Steel pipes with ceramic linings exhibit excellent comprehensive properties in terms of wear resistance, corrosion resistance, and scale prevention.
Reply #22017-09-21
The inner layer consists of corundum and a composite layer – how can welding be achieved? In particular, the transition at the inner layer weld. According to welding requirements, the strength of the welded joint must be no less than that of the base material, and the same holds true for corrosion resistance. Is it possible to achieve this with such materials after welding? Could it be special welding + special welding electrodes?
Reply #32017-09-21
It can withstand temperatures of over 1000 degrees, allowing for direct welding without any issues; generally, a half-bevel groove is used for welding.
Reply #42017-09-21
It can withstand temperatures of over 1000 degrees, allowing for direct welding without any issues; generally, a half-bevel groove is used for welding.
Reply #52017-09-22
Spontaneous combustion refers to a thermite reaction – a chemical and physical reaction that occurs between aluminum and iron oxide under conditions of high-speed rotation and combustion, resulting in the formation of iron (the transition layer) and alumina (the corundum wear-resistant layer), which protect the pipeline from corrosion, wear, and impact by the surrounding medium. Self-propagating combustion synthesis method: Also known as combustion synthesis, this method utilizes the heat of reaction between two or more substances to generate high temperatures through continuous combustion in order to synthesize materials; during this synthesis process, the valence state of certain elements may change.

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