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Characteristics of ordinary epoxy resins and polyurethanes

2020-11-23View Original

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Polyurethanes and epoxy resins are both two-component materials, and the equipment used as well as the operating methods are essentially the same. However, there are still certain differences between polyurethanes and epoxy resins. Polyurethane (PU) is a polymer formed by the cross-linking and curing of polyphenyl isocyanate and polyether polyols in the presence of the catalyst triethylenediamine. Polyurethane possesses good adhesion, insulation, and weather resistance properties. Its hardness can be adjusted by changing the amounts of diisocyanate and polyether polyol, and it can be used in the encapsulation of various electronic and electrical devices. It is much less toxic compared to epoxy resins. Epoxy resins generally consist of bisphenol A epoxy resin, a curing agent (amines or anhydrides), additives, fillers, etc. They take a long time to cure at room temperature, but can be cured by heating; once cured, they exhibit high adhesion strength and relatively high hardness. They can also be made transparent and are used for encapsulating electrical modules and diodes, among other applications. However, polyurethane has better weather resistance; it does not crack under high or low temperatures, but it is slightly more expensive.   Applications of polyurethane and conventional epoxy resin products: These products are used in cement floors that require enhanced resistance to compressive and tensile forces, as well as in floors and drainage channels that need protection against corrosion by strong acids, strong bases, and other chemical solvents. Such applications are found in industries such as chemical manufacturing, metallurgy, electroplating, power generation, pharmaceuticals, PCB manufacturing, paper production, hardware manufacturing, and textile printing. Product features: 1. Both types of materials exhibit good tensile strength, along with properties such as no cracking or peeling ; 2. Both possess resistance to corrosion by strong acids, alkalis, salts, and various oils ; 3. Both possess properties such as dust resistance, water resistance, wear resistance of the surface, pressure resistance, and impact resistance ; 4. The former topcoat is suitable for outdoor use, while the latter is suitable for indoor use ; The biggest weakness or drawback of the latter is its sensitivity to strong ultraviolet light; under such exposure it turns yellow, that is, it fades in color, but it does not decompose and this does not affect its usability ; However, the former has seen significant improvements over the latter in terms of weather resistance; in particular, its yellowing time is much longer than that of the latter. Therefore, the former is often used for applications in outdoor environments.

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