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Does the emergency pressure relief manhole have an option for connecting external pipes? Collect the discharged gas/liquid
It can be considered if the pressure difference is sufficient and there is enough storage space. Otherwise, it’s not allowed.
If that’s not possible, is it just to vent it directly to the atmosphere?
The pressure difference relative to the atmosphere is the maximum pressure difference. If environmental regulations apply, corresponding measures must also be taken to meet the emission requirements. In fact, there is a lot of waste heat and exhaust gas that seems to be usable, but the cost of recovering them is too high. That’s why it was named waste heat, waste gas, and so on. For reference.
How is what comes out collected? How can environmental requirements be met?
As the name implies, it is used to relieve pressure during an emergency. It’s not always on. The main normal-operating pressure relief device for the tank is a breather valve. Emergency relief is activated only in extreme situations such as fires or failed breather valves. As long as operations are carried out in a compliant and safe manner, the emergency release mechanism will not need to be activated even for several years. So, collection devices are rarely matched for such extreme conditions.
In short, unloading is an abnormal action, done only as a last resort in emergency situations. Then there must be practical solutions; otherwise it is not allowed – only by stopping production can this be achieved.
It’s not necessary. Basis: Article 5.1.5, clause c, of the \"Design Code for Tank Areas in Petrochemical Storage and Transportation Systems\" (SH/T 3007-2014): The accident relief equipment shall be able to lead directly to the atmosphere.
If a pressure difference for venting is sufficient, it should be possible to connect a pipeline
The key pressure relief manhole has a cover, making it impossible to install pipes