As a device used for wastewater treatment and biomass energy production, the internal environment of an anaerobic tank is usually harsh, featuring high humidity, microbial corrosion, and erosion by acidic or alkaline substances; therefore, corrosion protection of carbon steel in anaerobic tanks is particularly important. Here are some common anti-corrosion measures for carbon steel: 1. Coating protection: This is a widely used method for preventing corrosion, and coatings such as epoxy coal tar pitch coatings, polyuric acid coatings, epoxy resin coatings, and polyvinyl chloride coatings can be employed. Coating materials need to have good chemical resistance and adhesion; at the same time, they must possess sufficient strength and durability to withstand wear over long periods of use. 2. Cathodic protection: Corrosion is prevented by applying a current in the opposite direction to that of the metal surface. One method is sacrificial anode protection, which uses a metal that oxidizes more easily than carbon steel (such as zinc or magnesium) as an anode to protect the main structure. Another method is impressed current cathodic protection (ICCP), which uses a direct current power supply to protect potential corrosion areas. 3. Liner corrosion protection: For the inner surfaces in contact with liquids, rubber linings, stainless steel linings, plastic linings, etc., can be used to separate the metal from corrosive substances. 4. Surface treatment: Such as sandblasting and mechanical grinding, to remove rust, old coatings, and surface contaminants and enhance the adhesion of the coating. 5. Use of corrosion inhibitors: Specific chemicals are added to the treatment medium in the anaerobic tower to suppress the corrosion process. 6. Application of selective materials: During design and construction, materials with natural anti-corrosion properties or alloy steels can be chosen, although this approach is more costly. Ensuring effective corrosion protection for carbon steel requires not only the selection of appropriate anti-corrosion materials and techniques, but also proper daily maintenance and inspection. Regular inspection and repair of the anti-corrosion coating, as well as periodic cleaning and maintenance of the entire anaerobic tank system, are necessary measures to extend the equipment’s service life and maintain its operational efficiency. .