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Advantages and disadvantages of ultrasonic flowmeters

2017-12-11View Original

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  An ultrasonic flow meter is a device that measures flow rate by detecting the effect of fluid flow on an ultrasonic beam (or ultrasonic pulse). Based on the principles of signal detection, ultrasonic flowmeters can be classified into methods based on the difference in propagation speed (direct time difference method, time difference method, phase difference method, and frequency difference method), beam deflection method, Doppler method, cross-correlation method, spatial filtering method, and noise method, among others. Today, the technology editor will analyze the advantages and disadvantages of ultrasonic flowmeters: Advantages: (1) It enables non-contact measurement; (2) It provides measurement without any obstruction to flow, resulting in no pressure loss; (3) It can measure non-conductive liquids, serving as a complement to electromagnetic flowmeters that require unobstructed flow for accurate measurement.   Disadvantages: (1) The propagation time method can only be used for clean liquids and gases, while the Doppler method can only be used to measure liquids containing a certain amount of suspended particles and bubbles; (2) The measurement accuracy of the Doppler method is not high.   Application overview: (1) The propagation time method is applied to clean, single-phase liquids and gases. Typical applications include factory effluents, strange liquids, liquefied natural gas, etc.; (2) In terms of gas applications, there is good experience in using it in the field of high-pressure natural gas; (3) The Doppler method is suitable for two-phase fluids with a low content of heterogeneous components, such as untreated wastewater, factory effluents, and dirty process fluids; it is generally not suitable for very clean liquids.   Flow measurement is an important basis for corporate economic accounting. Accurate and reliable flow measurement is a prerequisite for ensuring the normal operation of enterprises, and it is one of the key means to achieve optimal economic benefits.

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