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Book: “Fundamentals and Applications of Hazard and Operability Analysis (HAZOP)”. \"Fundamentals and Applications of Hazard and Operability Analysis (HAZOP)\” provides a comprehensive overview of the origins, development, characteristics of the HAZOP method, as well as the key aspects and basic steps involved in conducting HAZOP analyses ； It introduces the characteristics and key methods of applying HAZOP analysis in engineering design, production operation, batch processes, operating procedures, electrical and electronic systems, and emergency plans respectively ； It also introduces relevant knowledge such as the risk matrix associated with HAZOP analysis. In addition, it also specifically discussed the relationship between the HAZOP method and enterprise safety production as well as process safety management ； Relationship with other hazard analysis methods ； It introduces the success factors of HAZOP analysis, as well as the limitations and application progress of the HAZOP method. These contents will provide readers with a broader perspective, enabling them to understand the necessity of conducting HAZOP analyses and how to properly guide and organize a company in carrying out such analyses. The book is divided into six chapters, which systematically outline the origins, implementation steps, and scope of application of HAZOP analysis, covering the key application aspects in scenarios such as engineering design and production operations. The risk assessment process is analyzed through methods such as risk matrices and node segmentation; the relationship between it and the process safety management system is explored using case studies, while the limitations of this approach and potential areas for improvement are also analyzed. The appendix includes practical tools such as a glossary and checklists, covering both theoretical frameworks and practical strategies.