[Safety production exposure table] Conduct "soul torture" on enterprise safety production. Safety production is most afraid of "going through the motions"”

Series summary post https://bbs.hcbbs.com/thread-3605132-1-1.html (Source: Huahaichuanliu-Haichuan.com)

Conduct "soul torture" on enterprise safety production "Have boundary signs and warning lines been set up in the mining area?" "What should I do if there are people living in the mining area?" "If multiple layers of coal are mined at the same time, is there a risk of collapse in the mining area?" "Is the surface of the goaf area sinking slowly or violently?"... The comprehensive inspection team issued a barrage of "soul torture" to the staff of Guizhou Jinjia Mine. Each question directly hit the possible hidden dangers on the front line of safety production, and also directly addressed the life and property safety issues that the people are most concerned about. At the scene, Jinjia Mine Director Hu Dongliang answered these questions one by one. In response to issues related to the simultaneous mining of multiple layers of coal, Hu Dongliang introduced that the mine has measured gas parameters for 20 exposed coal seams, of which 6 are the main coal seams, using a joint mining method of upper and lower protective layers. Because there are relatively few coal seams being mined, the mining area adopts a "technical defense + civil defense" approach for monitoring and early warning, which is mainly conducted by people on continuous inspections. Currently, the mine is increasing its efforts in intelligent transformation of coal mining and has invested 105 million yuan to build two intelligent fully mechanized mining working faces. After completion, the fully mechanized mining working faces can reduce manpower by 30%-50%. Zhu Zhenfang, deputy leader of the comprehensive inspection team and first-level inspector of the Mining Rights Department of the Ministry of Natural Resources, pointed out that intelligent transformation of coal mines is a good way to balance development and safety, especially in improving intrinsic safety levels. “Regardless of whether the surface of the goaf is sinking slowly or violently, once a hole appears and people working and living on it fall down, it will be a big deal. ”Zhu Zhenfang pointed out that behind the occurrence of major production safety accidents, people are often careless or have a sense of luck. He reminded that although no accident occurred, we must not be careless about potential risks. “Preventive monitoring and early warning must be done well. ” In this regard, the comprehensive inspection team recommended that a warning zone be set up in the mine's surface goaf area and warning signs be placed to prevent people from entering by mistake. At the same time, companies need to conduct regular inspections of surface subsidence and deal with related hidden dangers in a timely manner. In addition, in view of the unstable characteristics of the local karst landforms, the comprehensive inspection team suggested that companies can use remote sensing satellites and other means to strengthen inspections and monitoring of coal mining areas and increase accident and disaster monitoring. Generally speaking, an enterprise's "self-examination" can move the "gateway" of risk prevention forward. The stronger the "self-examination", the more conducive it is to reducing the possibility of accidents. In 2022, Guizhou Panjiang Electric Investment and Power Generation Co., Ltd. identified 212 hidden dangers. The relevant person in charge of the company stated that all these hidden dangers have been eliminated. This year, when the company conducted a hidden danger inspection at the end of the year and the beginning of the year, another 83 hidden dangers were found. “How could so many hidden dangers be identified in such a short period of time? This is something to think about. ”Zhu Zhenfang said that this is like two sides of the same coin. On the one hand, the company really spends effort in investigating potential risks. ； On the other hand, the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in enterprises is not thorough enough. He pointed out that enterprises must not only be able to detect hidden dangers, but also have corrective measures and treatment results to achieve closed-loop management.

Safety production is most afraid of "going through the motions". The reason behind the incomplete investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in enterprises is often due to the weak safety awareness of the staff. “How are the risk levels of mines divided? What are the four colors? ”When the comprehensive inspection team entered Baotou Guyang Mining Co., Ltd., Li Zequan, an expert from the comprehensive inspection team and director of the Department of Public Management (Emergency Management) at North China University of Science and Technology, asked questions to the mine staff on the spot. The reason was that he saw irregular statements such as "general danger, slight risk, significant risk" in the risk level column on the company's risk control list, and then asked questions on the spot. This simple test question stumped the person in charge of safety management of Guyang Mining Co., Ltd. He hesitated for a while and did not answer it. In this regard, members of the comprehensive inspection team pointed out that as the person in charge of safety management, it is fundamental to have a clear understanding of these issues. The person in charge of the company's safety management said that he has been deeply aware of his own problems and will "rectify all of them." This kind of "soul torture" is frequently "staged" in some enterprises in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Some people are stumped, while others answer fluently. “If a landslide occurs in a mine now, what should you do as an excavator master? ”When the reporter asked Zhang Yonghong, an employee of the company, how to deal with emergencies, Zhang Yonghong pointed out, "As an excavator master, you must evacuate the site immediately and report to the workshop or supervisor. Personnel must evacuate the site immediately." Zhang Yonghong introduced that every month they will learn * Stope safety precautions, emergency response to slope collapse, professional knowledge on risk identification and hidden danger investigation, as well as experiences and lessons learned from typical accidents, etc. Zhang Yonghong and colleagues also studied * He said that he learned the lessons from a previous open-pit coal mine collapse accident in Inner Mongolia.: “Everyone was scared when they heard it. The accident taught a profound lesson. ” In addition, at Aoyuan Commercial Plaza in Liupanshui City, Guizhou Province, the comprehensive inspection team found that the safety education and training here lacked an overall training plan and was a bit like "guerrilla fighting." Moreover, in the monthly inspection report of the mall's building fire protection facilities in February, the four problems detected only had the words "Reported for Repair" without any resolution. Zhu Zhenfang pointed out that fire safety inspections and emergency drills are not simple things. They cannot be dealt with. They also need to use their brains to scientifically and rationally set up escape points in a way that is easiest for ordinary people to understand. It is best to "speak clearly in one sentence and shout clearly in one voice", so that when danger is encountered, people can escape quickly, he said: “Details determine success or failure, and safety production is most afraid of going through the motions. ”

[Ten Years of Development in Chemical Technology] A series of summary posts, which are being updated continuously! https://bbs.hcbbs.com/thread-3594069-1-1.html (Source: Huahaichuanliu-Haichuan.com)

Following the formality will deceive yourself and deceive yourself.