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Theory of elastic shells----------------------------------------------
An axially symmetric circular plate structure with a uniform thickness and densely distributed openings.
The theoretical model for calculating the strength of tube sheets in GB/T151 standard is an elastic-equivalent homogeneous weakened axisymmetric circular plate (with radius Rt) combined with an annular circular plate without tubes around its perimeter
The tube bundle is used as an elastic support, while the tube sheet acts as a circular plate placed on this elastic foundation; the bending stress of the tube sheet is then determined based on the magnitude of the load, the stiffness of the tube bundle, and the conditions of the surrounding supports.
In general tube sheet calculations, the tube sheet is considered as a circular plate supported on an elastic foundation
The theoretical model for calculating the strength of tube sheets in GB/T151 standard assumes that the tube sheet is approximately axisymmetric; the tube sheets at both ends of the heat exchanger have the same material and thickness, and for fixed-tube-sheet heat exchangers, the two tube sheets also must have the same boundary support conditions.
An equivalent circular plate subjected to a uniformly distributed load, placed on an elastic foundation and weakened by uniformly distributed holes.
An equivalent circular plate subjected to a uniformly distributed load, placed on an elastic foundation, and weakened uniformly by the pipe holes.
The theoretical model for calculating the strength of tube sheets in GB/T151 standard is (an equivalent circular plate with fully distributed tubes and simply supported at the periphery).