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Fish roe refers to the egg masses of female fish (hard roe) or the sperm masses or semen of male fish (soft roe); both can be used as food, and it generally denotes pickled or dried fish eggs as a whole. Sturgeon roe is the best type of fish roe for use in making caviar. Ordinary fish roe can be eaten after being salted or smoked. Salted carp roe is a key ingredient in a Greek appetizer sauce. Soft caviar can be poached or stir-fried; it is often used in cold dish platters or as a side dish between two main courses. Other well-known fish roe includes that from mackerel, herring, swordfish, salmon, American herring, and flounder. How to prepare fish roe Green bean and fish roe stew Ingredients: green beans, fish roe, ginger, garlic, dried chili peppers. Instructions: 1. Add the green beans to boiling water and cook them for about five minutes, then remove them and set aside. 2. Pour a little more oil into the pan, enough to cover the bottom, and heat it over high heat. 3. When the oil is 80% hot, reduce the heat to medium and add the fish roe. Fry it until both sides are golden brown; be careful when turning it so as not to scatter it. Use a spatula to press down on it during frying to ensure even heating in the middle, otherwise that part of the fish roe will remain undercooked. 4. After frying, place the wok over the heat to drain the oil from it, then add chopped ginger and garlic as well as dried chili flakes and stir-fry until fragrant. 5. Add the fish roe, then a large spoonful of Doubanjiang and a large spoonful of chopped chili sauce. Use two tablespoons of vinegar (use plenty of vinegar, otherwise the fish roe will have a fishy taste), two tablespoons of salt, and a small spoonful of cooking wine. 6. Use a spatula to break the fish roe into small pieces, add half a pot of water, and mix in the seasonings evenly. 7. Add the blanched green beans and cover the pot to simmer. (If you want the green beans to have a nice color, add them just before taking the dish off the heat; if you want them to absorb flavors and taste good, cook them together with the fish roe.) 8. When the water has almost evaporated, add chicken essence and stir well, then it’s ready to be served. Fish Roe Tofu Stew Ingredients: 800 grams of fish roe, 500 grams of firm tofu, two green chili peppers, two red chili peppers, 5 slices of ginger, 15 grams of garlic, 80 grams of oil, two teaspoons of salt, 15 grams of Douban sauce, 10 grams of chopped chili paste, 15 grams of cooking wine, 30 grams of rice vinegar, half a teaspoon of chicken flavoring, and an appropriate amount of water. Instructions: 1. Remove the fish intestines from the fish roe, wash it thoroughly, and drain it for later use. 2. Cut green and red chili peppers into slivers, mince garlic, and slice ginger. 3. Cut the tofu into small cubes about 2CM on each side. 4. Pour oil into the pan, turn on low heat, add the fish roe to the cold oil, and fry it slowly until both sides are golden brown and the roe is fully cooked. 5. Transfer the fried fish roe into the pot. 6. Fry the chili peppers, ginger, and garlic in oil until fragrant. 7. Add the tofu pieces, the stir-fried chili peppers, ginger, and garlic to the pot, and then include seasonings such as salt, Doubanjiang, chopped chili, cooking wine, and vinegar. 8. Add an appropriate amount of water, stir well, bring to a boil over medium heat, then reduce the heat to low and simmer for 25 minutes. Finally, add chicken flavoring to season it. Nutritional value of fish roe: 1. Per 100 grams of fish roe, there is 63.85–85.29 grams of water, 0.63–4.19 grams of fat, 12.08–33.01 grams of crude protein, and 1.24–2.06 grams of crude ash. 2. Fish roe is extremely nutritious, containing large amounts of protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins, and riboflavin; it is also rich in cholesterol. It serves as an excellent supplement and nourishment for the human brain and bone marrow. 3. The average phosphate content in fish roe exceeds 46%, making it an excellent nourishment for the human brain and bone marrow. 4. Fish roe is also rich in vitamins A, B, and D. Vitamin A helps prevent eye diseases, vitamin B helps prevent beriberi and stunted growth, while vitamin D helps prevent rickets. 5. Fish eggs are rich in protein, as well as minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, and iron, and contain large amounts of nutrients like cephalin. These nutrients are extremely important for the human body, especially for children’s growth and development, and they are also those that tend to be lacking in our daily diets. Ways to maximize the nutritional value of fish roe: 1. When consuming it, add ingredients and an appropriate amount of water to form a paste, which can then be steamed, stir-fried, or used in cold dishes. 2. For braised fish roe, it is best to use roe that is of appropriate tenderness; if it is too tender, the dish will not have a strong flavor from the roe, and its nutritional value will also be low. If the roe is too old, it will not be tender after being cooked, it will have a tough texture and tend to fall apart, resulting in an unattractive appearance. 3. When cooking, it is advisable to choose methods with a stronger flavor, as this helps to eliminate the distinct fishy taste of fish roe.