Essential reference book for piping design

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This post was last edited by ppipe on 2020-12-24 at 16:12. Essential reference books for piping design: (1) Pipe Stress Analysis and Vibration/Noise Control, authored by Professor Song Fengxi； (2) Pipeline Stress Analysis and Engineering Applications, by Professor Song Kekē ； (3) Pipeline Stress Analysis and Calculation, by Professor Wang Zhixiang ； (1) A necessary reference book for pipeline design: \"Pipeline Stress Analysis and Vibration and Noise Control\", authored by Song Fengxi. This book provides a systematic introduction to the basic knowledge of pipeline design, the theoretical foundations of pipeline stress analysis, as well as methods for controlling pipeline vibration and noise. It consists of four chapters, covering basic knowledge of pipeline design, the theoretical foundations of pipeline stress analysis, the basic principles of pipeline stress analysis procedures, and the control of pipeline vibration and noise. Common pipeline parameter tables and model diagrams are included at the end of the book. Song Fengxi, senior engineer, worked on thermal power plant design in the Northeast Electric Power Design Institute from 1983 to 2003. The pipeline stress analysis program developed has been widely used in power systems for a long time, and its application has also extended to industries such as petroleum and chemicals. Subsequently, it was utilized for tasks such as design review and project management at companies like Shanghai Electric and Qingdao Hongrui. https://hcbbsftp.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/forum/202012/02/104653etxhxmy93pexjrx3.jpg A proper understanding of the basic concepts and theories behind pipeline stress analysis, as well as their correct application in pipeline design, are essential skills for carrying out effective pipeline design. Proper pipeline stress analysis is crucial for ensuring the quality of pipeline designs and improving design efficiency. https://assets.alicdn.com/kissy/1.0.0/build/imglazyload/spaceball.gif Basic information product name: Pipeline stress analysis and vibration and noise control book: 16th author: Song Fengxi pricing: 68.00 ISBN number: 9787519845094Publishing time: 2020-07-09 Publisher: China Electric Power Press printing time: 2020-07-09 version: 1 print: 1 Preface Chapter 1 Basic knowledge of pipeline design 1 1. Use temperature of commonly used steel pipe materials 3 2. Use temperature of commonly used steels 4 3. Recommended flow rates for various media pipelines in power plants 6 4. Two-phase flow pipelines and recirculation pipelines 8 5. Special media pipelines 11 6. Pipe thermal compensation 13 7. Pipeline creep expansion problem 15 8. Pipe cold tightness and installation slope 16 9. Pipe components 18 10. Valves 21 11. Compensator 28 12. Pipe supports and hangers 28 Chapter 2 Theoretical basis of pipeline stress analysis 39 1. Pipe load 40 2. Pipe deformation 41 3. Strength theory 41 4. Basic assumptions of elastic theory 43 5. Hooke’s law 43 6. Poisson’s ratio 43 7. Pipe stress analysis 44 8. Pipe flexibility design 53 9. Pipe element flexibility coefficient 54 10. Stress enhancement coefficient 57 11. Selection of friction coefficient 59 12. Metal corrosion 59 Chapter 3 Basic principles of pipeline stress analysis program 68 1. The relationship between force and displacement 69 2. The transfer and coordinate transformation of force and displacement 70 3. Pipe unit stiffness matrix and its transformation 72 4. The end node stiffness matrix, temperature difference force matrix and uniform load matrix of the pipeline unit 74 5. Pipe node balance equation and overall stiffness matrix 78 6. Processing of boundary conditions 80 7. Solution to linear equations 81 8. Pipe load distribution and support and hanger spring selection 82 9. Calculation of pipeline node forces and internal forces 83 10. Pipe stress verification 100 11. The effect of the pipeline on the restraint device (support and hanger) 107 12. Calculation of the thrust of the pipeline on the equipment (or endpoint) 109 Chapter 4 Pipe Vibration and Noise Control 114 1. Pipe Vibration Control 115 2. Pipe Noise Control 130 Appendix A Flexible Sound Insulation Curtain Sound Insulation Guarantee 141 Appendix B Three-dimensional view of the pipeline 146 Appendix C Three-dimensional model of the pipeline 147 Appendix D Allowable stress of steel pipe materials 148 Appendix E Allowable stress of steel plate materials 152 Appendix F Elastic modulus data of commonly used domestic steel materials 154 Appendix G Approximate elastic modulus data of commonly used steel types 156 Appendix H Average thermal expansion coefficient of commonly used domestic steel materials 157 Appendix I Approximate average thermal expansion coefficient data of commonly used steel types 160 Appendix J Main pipeline design parameters and materials for 300-1000MW generating units162 Appendix K Allowable spacing between horizontal straight pipe supports and hangers of commonly used pipelines165 Appendix L Mechanical properties of commonly used pipeline sections184 Appendix M Self-weight per meter and total water content of commonly used pipelines191 References193 https://assets.alicdn.com/kissy/1.0.0/build/imglazyload/spaceball.gif......https://assets.alicdn.com/kissy/1.0.0/build/imglazyload/spaceball.gif (2) Author of "Pipeline Stress Analysis and Engineering Application": Song Keke https://bbs.hcbbs.com/data/attachment/forum/202012/02/105635wj59sxgsbjpzjjpb.jpghttps://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2810002261/TB2GQY4nFXXXXarXpXXXXXXXXXX_!!2810002261.jpg Chapter 1 Introduction (1) Section 1 The concept of pipeline stress analysis (1) 1. The concept of pipeline (piping) design (1) 2. Engineering application of the thermal arch problem of a certain pipeline (1) 3. Engineering application of liquid hammer and gravity flow problems in large height difference pipelines (3) 4. Engineering application of steam pipeline support and hanger emptying problems (4) 5. Engineering application of stress problems caused by the layout position of pipeline valves (4) 6. No compensator Engineering application of high-speed train rail technology without expansion joints in pipeline design (4) 7. Strain and stress (5) 8. Descartes coordinate system (6) 9. Pipe deformation (6) 10. Classification and comparison of pipeline stress (9) 11. Thin-wall assumption in pipeline stress analysis (13) Section 2 Pipe stress analysis process (13) 1. Purpose of pipeline stress analysis (1 3) 2. The main content of pipeline stress analysis - static stress analysis and dynamic stress analysis (15) 3. The relationship between pipeline static analysis and dynamic analysis (16) 4. The working procedures and tasks of pipeline stress analysis (16) 5. Computer stress analysis program for foreign engineering pipelines (18) 6. The composition of foreign engineering stress analysis design documents (19) 7. Use computer software 3D models for pipeline layout Detailed stress analysis flow chart for equipment design (19) 8. Engineering application of pipeline design and process professional design conditions (19) 9. Engineering application of pipeline design and equipment professional design conditions (20) 10. Engineering application of pipeline design and building structure professional design conditions (20) Section 3 Determine the pipelines that require detailed stress analysis (21) 1. The concept of detailed stress analysis (21) 2. GB 50316 stipulates the scope and method of pipeline flexibility calculation (21) 3. ASME B31.3 and ASME B31.1 stipulates the scope and method of piping flexibility calculation (21) 4. SH 3041 stipulates the scope and method of piping flexibility calculation (23) 5. HG/T 20645 stipulates pipeline flexibility calculation and stress calculation (23) 6. GB/T 20801 Provisions for Stress Analysis of Buried Pipelines (24) 7. Engineering Application of Pipeline Stress Analysis and Design Methods in a Refinery Project (24) Section 4 Pipeline Safety Assessment (28) 1. Forms of Pipeline Failure (28) 2. Overview of Pipeline Stress Calibration Criteria of ASME B31 Series Standards (29) 3. ASME B31.3 Analysis and Engineering Application of Stress Check Criteria (29) 4. Analysis and Engineering Application of GB Series Standard Pipe Stress Check Criteria (32) 5. Principle of Secondary Stress Check Criteria (33) 6. Analysis and Engineering Application of ASME B31.1 Stress Check Criteria (34) 7. Analysis and Engineering Application of ASME B31.4 Stress Check Criteria (36) 8. Analysis and Engineering of ASME B31.8 Stress Check Criteria 9. ASME Analysis and engineering application of B31.5 stress verification criteria (39) 10. Comparison of stress verification conditions in GB 50316, ASME B31.1 and ASME B31.3 (40) 11. Analysis and engineering application of stress safety assessment of pipes acting on equipment nozzles (40) 12. ASME B31.1 and ASME Differences in B31.3 (41) 13. An example of a safety assessment demarcation project for a pipeline across thermal power, chemical and refining areas (43) 14. Short-term operating stress check for steam purging (43) Section 5: The theory of physical properties of pipelines (43) 1. Thermal Expansion Coefficient (43) 2. Modulus of Elasticity (44) 3. Poisson’s ratio Ratio) (44) 4. Flexibility coefficient (Fle * bility Factor) and Stress Intensification Factor (44) 5. Welded joint coefficient (45) 6. Creep and stress relaxation (45) 7. Four strength theories (45) 8. Elastic deformation and plastic deformation (46) 9. Stress of elastomers and Hooke’s law (46) 10. Stress corrosion fracture (47) Section 6 Commonly used standard specifications for pipeline stress analysis (48) 1. * * Standards and specifications (48) 2. Standards and specifications for the petrochemical industry (48) 3. Standards and specifications for the machinery industry (48) 4. Standards and specifications for the chemical industry (48) 5. Standards and specifications for the electric power industry (48) 6. Standards and specifications of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (48) 48) 7. American Petroleum Institute Standard Specifications (49) 8. NEMA Standard Specifications (49) 9. MSS Standard Specifications (49) 10. British Standard Specifications (49) Section 7. General Requirements for Qualifications of Professional Pipeline Designers (50) 1. United States * * Standard requirements for pipeline designer qualifications (50) 2. my country * * Standard requirements for pipeline designer qualifications (50) Chapter 2 Computer-aided stress analysis software (51) Section 1 Overview of computer-aided stress analysis (51) 1. Characteristics and assumptions of computer-aided stress analysis (51) 2. Calculation process (51) 3. Precautions for computer-aided stress analysis (51) 4. Boundary conditions that need to be paid attention to in stress analysis (52) Section 2 Pipeline stress analysis Analysis of computer software AutoPIPE (53) 1. Introduction to AutoPIPE (53) 2. Application of AutoPIPE software (53) 3. Model initialization parameter input (54) 4. Modeling of model components (55) 5. Model analysis and calculation types (58) 6. Output results and safety assessment (61) Section 3 Pipeline stress analysis computer software Caesar Ⅱ (63) 1. Caesar Ⅱ Introduction (63) 2. Caesar Advantages and disadvantages of Ⅱ software (63) 3. Parameter input and modeling (63) 4. Program operation (68) 5. Output results and safety assessment (69) 6. Issues to pay attention to during use (71) 7. Solutions to excessive stress calculations (72) Section 4 Selection of computer-aided piping design software (73) Chapter 3 Static Analysis of Pipeline Systems (74) Section 1 Basic Methods of Static Analysis of Pipeline Systems (74) 1. Complexity of Static Stress in Pipeline Systems (74) 2. Development Trends of Static Analysis Methods (74) 3. Approximate Calculation Methods, Chart Methods, Matrix Analysis and Computer-Aided Analysis Methods (74) 4. Rapid Pipeline Stress Analysis Methods (75) Section 2 Thermal expansion of the pipeline system (75) 1. Thermal expansion of the piping system (75) 2. Thermal expansion of the pipeline (75) 3. The stress of thermal expansion (76) 4. The expansion and thrust of the space pipeline (77) 5. Determination of the thermal expansion of the nozzle at the top of the tower (77) Section 3 Pipeline flexibility design (static Analysis) principles and evaluation standards (78) 1. The concept of pipeline flexibility (78) 2. The purpose of pipeline flexibility design (79) 3. The principle of pipeline flexibility design (79) 4. Classification of pipeline flexibility design calculation methods (80) 5. Application scope of table algorithm (80) 6. Application scope of elastic center method (80) 7. Strain Application scope of energy differential method (80) 8. Application scope of equivalent stiffness method (81) 9. Application scope of catching-up displacement method (81) 10. Application scope of original parameter displacement method (81) 11. Application scope of finite element method (81) 12. Allowable stress of pipes (81) 13. Pipeline flexibility design calculation results (81) 10 4. Pipeline flexibility design evaluation standards (82) 15. Calculation principles of thrust and moment when pipelines act on equipment or fixed points (83) 16. Factors affecting pipeline flexibility (83) 17. Methods of increasing pipeline flexibility (85) 18. Increasing flexibility through the direction of pipeline space (85) 19. Changing equipment nozzle connections Direction and use of flexible pipe fittings at equipment nozzles to increase flexibility (85) 20. Use spring supports and hangers to increase flexibility (86) 21. Flexible components of pipelines to increase flexibility (86) 22. Reduce pipeline friction to increase flexibility (86) 23. Consider factors such as cold tightness, equipment expansion, and uneven sinking when increasing flexibility (8 7) 24. The influence of bracket friction in the flexible design of pipelines (87) 25. The additional displacement of the pipeline end points should be considered when designing flexible pipelines (87) 26. Key points of computer flexible design calculations (87) 27. The relationship between static stress analysis and flexible design (89) 28. Stress concentration (Stress) Concentration) problem (89) 29. Issues that should be paid attention to when replacing thinner pipes with thicker pipes in high-temperature pipelines (89) 30. Examples of flexible pipeline layout between two equipments in a project (89) 31. SH/T 3041 "Petrochemical Pipeline Flexible Design Code" and ASME B31.3 Comparison of flexibility analysis and fatigue assessment (90) Section 4 Determination of calculation temperature in pipeline flexibility design (91) 1. Concepts of calculation temperature and calculation pressure (91) 2. Regulations on calculation temperature in GB 50316 (91) 3. Regulations on calculation temperature in SH/T 3041 (92) 4. HG/T 20645 provisions on calculated temperature (92) 5. Engineering application of calculated temperature in pipeline flexible design (92) Section 5 Pipeline flexible design work procedures (93) 1. Determine the basic conditions of the pipeline (93) 2. Flexible design procedures of the piping system (9 3) Section 6 Compensator types and arrangements of pipelines (94) 1. Natural compensator (94) 2. Waveform compensator (95) 3. Casing or spherical compensator (96) 4. Design and engineering application of metal hoses (97) Section 7 Cold tightening (101 ) 1. The concept of cold tightness (101) 2. The relationship between cold tightness and primary stress and secondary stress (101) 3. The concept of cold tightness ratio (101) 4. The design principle of cold tightness (101) 5. The concept of self-cold tightness (101) 6. The design of cold tightness (1 01) 7. Calculation of the thrust of the pipeline against the fixed point during cold tightening or self-cold tightening (102) 8. Construction of cold tightening (104) 9. Engineering application of cold tightening of a certain high-pressure steam pipeline (104) 10. Analysis and engineering application of whether all hot pipelines can be cold tightened in design Use (104) 11. The most appropriate analysis and engineering application of the cold compression ratio (105) Section 8 Design and calculation of natural compensator (105) 1. Precautions for pipeline thermal compensation design (105) 2. The concept of elasticity (105) 3. Compensation design of the long arm and short arm of the L-shaped piping system (106) 4. Calculation of the short arm length of the L-shaped compensator - formula method, guide cantilever method and chart method (107) 5. Calculation of the vertical arm length of the Z-shaped compensator - formula method (108) 6. Π-shaped, L-shaped , Moller calculation method analysis and engineering application of Z-shaped compensator arm length (110) 7. Situations when non-bent pipe compensator must be used (111) 8. Design of pipe support length in natural compensation design (111) 9. Fixed point (referring to longer distance) Selection of fixed points on the pipeline (111) Section 9 Flexible design of tower pipelines (112) 1. Pipe layout design for natural compensation when the pipe mouths of the two towers are at the same elevation (112) 2. Pipe layout design for natural compensation when the pipe mouths of the two towers are at different elevations (1 13) 3. Natural compensation design of pipelines with three extraction ports or three feed ports (113) 4. Flexible design of tower bottom pipelines (114) 5. Flexible design of tower side inlet lines (114) 6. Natural compensation design of tower top pipelines (114) 7. Tower top pipelines Flexible design of the tower (114) 8. Factors and general processes that should be considered in the flexibility analysis when the tower pipeline is connected to adjacent equipment (115) 9. Flexible design analysis and engineering application of the tower to air cooler pipeline (115) 10. Flexible design analysis and application of the tower top nozzle and piping Engineering Application (115) 11. Flexible Design Analysis and Engineering Application of Tower Top Safety Valve Piping (116) Section 10 Flexible Design of Vertical Equipment Pipes (117) Section 11 Flexible Design of Heat Exchange Equipment Pipes (117) 1. Flexibility of Heat Exchanger Pipes Design (117) 2. Flexible design of air cooler piping (117) Section 12 Flexible design of reboiler piping (118) 1. Determinants of reboiler leg length (118) 2. Flexible design of sliding reboiler (118) 3. As much as possible No bellows (Bellows) are used to alleviate the thermal stress of the reboiler (119) 4. Flexible design of two symmetrical reboiler pipes (119) 5. Stress analysis of the connection between the reboiler and the tower (120) 6. Typical examples of a horizontal reboiler and tower pipes type flexible connection (121) Section 13 Flexible design of pump pipelines (121) 1. Key points of flexible design of pump pipelines (121) 2. Flexible design of pump suction pipelines (121) 3. Flexible design of vertical pump pipelines (121) 4. Horizontal pump (cold Flexible design of water pump) pipeline (121) 5. Flexible design of steam turbine pipeline (121) 6. Engineering application of synthetic force and synthetic torque of manufacturer’s centrifugal pump (121) Section 14 Flexible design of heating furnace pipeline (123) Section 15 Installation Flexible Design of Full Valve Pipeline (124) 1. Flexible Design of Steam Safety Valve Pipeline (124) 2. Flexible Design of Non-Steam Safety Valve (125) Section 16 Flexible Design of Discharge Standpipe (125) 1. Small Discharge Standpipe (VSS, Vent Stack Small) flexible design (125) 2. Large discharge standpipe (VSL, Vent Stack Large) Flexible Design (125) Section 17 Flexible Design of Steam Muffler Pipes (126) Section 18 Flexible Design of Tank Farm Pipelines (126) 1. Flexible Design of Pipelines in Tank Cofferdam (126) 2. Flexible Design of Normal Pressure Tank Farm Pump Suction Inlet Pipeline (127) 3. Flexible Design of Flexible Hose and Pipeline Systems (127) 4. Spherical Tank Pipes Flexible design of pipelines (128) 5. Flexible design of fire foam liquid tank pipelines (128) Section 19 Flexible design of pipelines on pipeline corridors (129) 1. General requirements for flexible design of pipelines on pipeline corridors (129) 2. Natural compensation fixing frames and guide frames and flexible design of pipelines on pipeline corridors (129) 3. Pipe corrugation compensation fixing frames, guide frames and flexible design on pipeline corridors (130) 4. Comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of the Π-shaped natural compensation form of pipes in the pipe gallery (130) 5. Design analysis and engineering application of thermal displacement collision piping of pipes in the pipe gallery (131) Section 20 Simplified calculation of flexibility of unbranched piping systems with fixed ends (131) 1. Simplified calculation method (131) 2. Calculation content and result correction (133) Section 21 Standard body of expansion joint Department (133) 1. Commonly used standards for bellows expansion joints (133) 2. Comparison of the scope of application of standards (134) 3. Comparison of structural forms of expansion joints (134) 4. Design criteria for expansion joints of different standards (136) 5. Differences in stability design of different standards (136) Section 22 Application accident analysis of corrugated expansion joints (137) 1. Selection of expansion joints Error (137) 2. Renovation of old steam pipelines (137) 3. Error in material selection of corrugated expansion joints (137) Section 23 Selection and calculation of metal bellows expansion joints (138) 1. Concept and function of metal bellows expansion joints (138) 2. Development of metal bellows expansion joint technology (138) 3. Accessories of corrugated expansion joints (138) 4. Metal Classification of bellows expansion joints (139) 5. Structural analysis and applicable occasions of metal bellows expansion joints (140) 6. Selection and calculation of metal bellows expansion joints (143) 7. Expansion joint model representation method (145) 8. Differences between EJMA and ASME (146) 9. Calculation of metal bellows pressure thrust and fixed bracket force (146) 10. Issues that should be paid attention to when selecting metal bellows expansion joints (148) 11. Material selection of bellows expansion joints (150) 12. Issues that should be paid attention to during the installation and use of metal bellows expansion joints (150) 13. Stability concept of bellows (151) 14. Design of directly buried bellows compensator (152) 15. Failure and design of bellows compensator Calculation of fatigue life and reliability (153) 16. Analysis of accidents of large-diameter bellows in a certain oil refining project (155) Engineering application of selection of the 24th corrugated expansion joint (155) 1. Example of single expansion joint absorbing axial expansion of pipeline (156) 2. Example of compound expansion joint absorbing axial expansion of pipeline (156) 3. Example of expansion joint absorbing axial expansion of pipeline with branch pipes (156) 4. Examples of expansion joints absorbing axial expansion of pipelines with reducers (157) 5. Examples of using expansion joints on pipelines containing Z-shaped pipe sections (157) 6. Examples of elbow pressure-balanced expansion joints absorbing axial expansion of pipelines (157) 7. Examples of straight-pipe pressure-balanced expansion joints absorbing axial displacement on long straight pipe sections (157) 8. Bend pipes Examples of pressure-balanced expansion joints absorbing thermal expansion of turbines, pumps, compressors and other equipment (157) 9. Typical examples of single expansion joints absorbing combined axial and lateral displacements (158) 10. Application of universal expansion joints in the middle pipe arms of Z-shaped pipes (158) 11. Examples of using elbow pressure-balanced expansion joints where combined axial and lateral displacements exist (159) 12. Examples of using elbow pressure-balanced expansion joints when the pipeline angle is not equal to 90° (159) 13. Examples of elbow-pressure balanced expansion joints at the nozzles of process equipment (159) 14. Examples of using universal pressure-balanced expansion joints when the lateral displacement is large (160) 15. Examples of double-hinge systems absorbing the main thermal expansion of single-plane Z-shaped bends (160) 16 , Example of three-hinge system in single plane Z-shaped bend (160) 17. Example of using hinged expansion joint when the bend angle is not equal to 90° (160) 18. Application example of hinged expansion joint when the connecting equipment also produces plane displacement (161) 19. Example of applying hinged expansion joint in the connection system of equipment and pipelines (161) 20. Universal hinged expansion joint engineering Application examples (161) 21. Design engineering application of corrugated compensator for large-diameter flare pipeline of ethylene plant (162) Stiffness and stress analysis of the 25th bellows expansion joint (162) 1. Single wave axial stiffness of bellows (162) 2. Stability of U-shaped bellows expansion joint (163) 3. Fatigue life calculation of U-shaped bellows expansion joint (163) ) 4. Natural frequency of bellows and prevention of resonance (163) Design and force calculation of the piping support of the twenty-sixth expansion joint (164) 1. Explanation of symbols (164) 2. Displacement of the expansion joint (165) 3. Force and moment on the expansion joint (166) 4. Calculation of the force of the fixed pipe frame (166) 5. Expansion joint piping system guide pipe frame (167) 6. Expansion Other pipe supports of the joint pipe system (167) 7. Expansion joint selection for several typical pipeline layouts and calculation of pipe frame thrust (167) Performance test of the twenty-seventh joint expansion joint (171) 1. Test purpose and rules (171) 2. Pressure resistance test (171) 3. Air tightness test (173) 4. Stress measurement (173) 5. Stiffness measurement (173) 6. Stability Qualitative test (174) 7. Fatigue test (175) 8. Blast test of expansion joint (175) Section 28 Allowable force (moment) and analysis of the vessel nozzle (176) 1. The concept of allowable thrust and moment of the equipment nozzle (176) 2. Factors affecting the force on the vessel nozzle (176) 3. Allowable load of the vessel nozzle of static equipment (176) 4. Sam Calculation of bending stiffness of Kannappan container nozzle (177) 5. Example of calculation of bending stiffness of container nozzle (178) 6. Example of flange leakage accident caused by excessive stress on the nozzle due to container settlement (178) 7. WRC 368 calculation and engineering application of equipment nozzle stress (178) 8. WRC 107, WRC 297, EN 13445, PD5500, local stress analysis and engineering application of finite element method (179) Section 29 Allowable force (moment) and analysis of centrifugal pump nozzle (181) 1. Allowable load stress analysis and engineering application of sensitive rotating equipment nozzle (181) 2. Centrifugal pump classification (181) 3. Typical appearance diagram of centrifugal pump (182) 4. Simple analysis and detailed analysis of pump pipe stress Determination of the method (183) 5. Allowable force (moment) at the pump port of centrifugal pumps and reciprocating pumps (183) 6. Key points of computer analysis of stress on the centrifugal pump take-over pipeline (185) 7. Effective ways to reduce the force at the pump port (185) 8. Examples of flexible design of centrifugal pump pipelines (186) 9. Calculation criteria for horizontal pump port stress (187) 10. Calculation criteria for vertical pump port stress (188) 10 1. Pump flexibility analysis and pipe rack setting engineering application examples (189) Section 30. The allowable force (moment) and analysis of the air cooler nozzle (190) 1. Typical air cooler layout (190) 2. The allowable force (moment) of the air cooler nozzle (191) Chapter 31. The allowable force (moment) and analysis of the centrifugal compressor nozzle (192) 1. Typical centrifugal compressor layout (192) 2. Centrifugal compressor The allowable force (moment) of the nozzle of the core compressor, screw compressor, and reciprocating compressor (193) Section 32 The allowable force (moment) and analysis of the nozzle of the heating furnace (193) 1. Typical heating furnace layout (193) 2. The allowable force (moment) of the nozzle of the heating furnace (194) Section 33 The allowable force (moment) and analysis of the nozzle of the steam turbine and steam turbine (195) 1. NEMA SM23 Analysis of the Limitation of the Stress on the Turbine Nozzle (195) 2. Flexible Design of Steam Turbine and Centrifugal Compressor Pipes (196) 3. Requirements for Spacing, Parallelism and Coaxiality between Pipe Flanges and Rotating Machine Flanges (197) Section 34 A Certain Dynamic Stress analysis of force pipelines (197) 1. Basic overview (197) 2. Primary stress check (198) 3. Secondary stress check (198) Section 35 Stress analysis of high-pressure pipelines (199) 1. Concept of high-pressure pipelines (199) 2. ASME B31.3 Calculation of straight pipe wall thickness under internal pressure (199) 3. Calibration conditions for stress in high-pressure pipelines (199) Section 36 Stress analysis of jacketed pipes (200) 1. Structure of jacketed pipes (200) 2. Calculation method of end plate strength of HG/T 20645 steam jacketed pipes (200) 3. HG/T Calculation requirements for the end plate strength of 20645 steam jacketed pipes (202) 4. Precautions for using computers to conduct stress analysis of jacketed pipes (204) 5. Stress analysis of jacketed pipes in a foreign project (204) 6. Analysis and engineering application of thermal expansion of inner and outer pipes and positioning plates (205) 7. Stress calculation and engineering application of wall thickness of inner and outer pipes of jackets (206) 8. Analysis and engineering application of thermal expansion collision problems at inner and outer elbows of jacketed pipes (206) 207) 9. Stress verification analysis and engineering application of jacketed pipe sections and overall jacketed pipes (207) Section 37 Stress Analysis of Buried Pipes (208) 1. Differences in Stress Analysis of Buried Pipes and Process Pipes (208 ) 2. Stress analysis and engineering application of buried oil pipelines (210) 3. Calculation of vertical load of buried pipelines (211) 4. Friction of buried pipelines (214) 5. Primary stress and secondary stress of directly buried heating pipelines and peak stress (215) 6. Buried pipeline stress analysis application examples (217) 7. Large-diameter pipeline floating pipe accident analysis and engineering application (217) 8. Uncompensated direct buried heat pipe piping design analysis and engineering application (218) 9. Calculation analysis and engineering application of the actual thermal expansion of directly buried heat pipes (220) 10. Directly buried steel-cased steel steam pipeline design analysis and engineering application (221) 11. Directly buried pipeline laying depth analysis and engineering Application (222) 12. Analysis of the maximum laying length of direct buried heat pipes and engineering applications (223) Section 38 Stress analysis of lined pipes (224) 1. Structure of lined pipes (224) 2. Stress analysis method controlled by lining parameters (225) 3. Equivalent calculation stress analysis method (225) Section 39 Checking of standard flange grades (226) 1. Reasons for checking flange grades of industrial equipment pipes (226) 2. HG/T Calculation method for 20645 pipeline flange grade verification (227) 3. HG/T Calculation requirements for 20645 pipeline flange grade verification (228) IV. Engineering application of certain standard flange grade verification calculations (229) Section 40 Stress analysis of submarine pipelines (229) 1. Types and characteristics of submarine pipelines (229) 2. Stress analysis and engineering applications of submarine pipeline piping (230) Chapter 4 Dynamic analysis of pipeline systems (234) Section 1 Anti-vibration design of pipelines (234) 1. Vibration sources of pipelines Source (234) 2. Pipes prone to vibration (234) 3. Locations prone to pipeline vibration (234) 4. Overview of pipeline anti-vibration methods (235) Section 2 Basic terminology of vibration design (236) 1. Vibration (Oscillation) and pulsation (236) 2. Vibration period (237) 3. Vibration frequency (237) 4. Angular frequency (237) 5. Amplitude (23 7) 6. Degrees of freedom (237) 7. Vibration form (237) 8. Damped vibration (237) 9. Resonance (237) 10. Amplitude magnification (237) 11. Free vibration, forced vibration and self-excited vibration (237) Section 3 Anti-Vibration Design of Reciprocating Compressor (238) 1. Causes of Vibration of Reciprocating Compressor (238) 2. Control Standards for Vibration of Reciprocating Compressor Pipeline (239) 3. Reciprocating Compressor Allowable values for pipeline gas pressure pulsation and pipeline vibration (240) 4. Vibration of the fuselage and pipeline caused by dynamic imbalance of the reciprocating compressor (242) 5. Vibration of the air column caused by the intermittent suction and exhaust of the reciprocating compressor (243) 6. Pipe vibration caused by pressure pulsation of the air column of the reciprocating compressor and its kinetic energy change (248) 7. Vibration of the supporting parts connected to the reciprocating compressor pipe caused by vibration (2 51) 8. Key points of vibration design of reciprocating compressor pipelines (253) 9. Analysis of vibration problems of a certain syngas compressor (254) 10. Analysis of vibration reduction of a compressor inlet pipeline of a certain plant (255) Section 4. Anti-vibration design of reciprocating pump pipelines (256) 1. Vibration and principles of reciprocating pump pipeline systems (256) 2. Analysis of causes of vibration of reciprocating pump pipeline systems and measures (257) 3. Control standards for vibration of reciprocating pump pipelines (26) 0) 4. Design examples of pipeline vibration of reciprocating pumps (261) Section 5 Analysis and design of pipeline vibration caused by two-phase flow medium (262) 1. Analysis of pipeline vibration caused by two-phase flow medium showing plunger flow (262) 2. Design of pipeline vibration caused by two-phase flow medium showing plug flow (262) 3. Design analysis and engineering application of torch gas medium pipeline (262) 4. Design analysis and engineering application of steam-condensate medium pipeline (263) ) 5. Comparative analysis and engineering application of water hammer and steam hammer (264) 6. Comparative analysis and engineering application of plunger flow and water hammer (264) Section 6 Analysis and design of pipeline vibration caused by water hammer (264) 1. Water hammer The concept of water hammer (264) 2. Examples of water hammer accidents in engineering projects (265) 3. Analysis of pipeline vibration factors caused by water hammer (265) 4. Water hammer analysis of long-distance pipelines (266) 5. Calculation of water hammer load (2 66) 6. Conditions for water hammer in valve switches and calculation of unbalanced force (267) 7. Pipeline bridging water hammer analysis and engineering application of control measures (268) 8. Water hammer mitigation measures (269) 9. Analysis example of water hammer problem in a certain steam pipeline (270) 10. Pipeline water hammer force calculation analysis and engineering application (271) Section 7 Pipeline vibration analysis and design caused by medium vortex (272) 1. Causes of pipeline vortex vibration (272) 2. Treatment of pipeline eddy current vibration (272) Section 8 Analysis and design of pipeline vibration caused by dynamic imbalance of rotating machinery (272) 1. Analysis of pipeline vibration caused by dynamic imbalance of rotating machinery (272) 2. Example of pipeline vibration caused by dynamic imbalance of a certain rotating machinery (272) 3. Design ideas for pipeline vibration caused by dynamic imbalance of rotating machinery (272) Section 9 Analysis and design of pipeline vibration caused by wind load (273 ) 1. Analysis of pipeline vibration caused by wind load (273) 2. Design of pipeline vibration caused by wind load (273) Section 10 Analysis and design of pipeline vibration caused by earthquake (273) 1. Characteristics of earthquake load (273) 2. Design of pipeline vibration caused by earthquake (273) Section 11 Low cycle fatigue damage and design of pipeline (274) 1. Characteristics of fatigue damage of pipeline materials (274) 2. Estimation of fatigue life (273) 274) 3. The difference between low cycle fatigue damage and mechanical vibration (275) 4. Design to avoid low cycle fatigue damage (275) Section 12 Application of pipeline dampers in anti-vibration design (275) 1. Resistance Definition of damper (275) 2. Main functions of pipeline damper (276) 3. Hydraulic damper (276) 4. Pulsation damper (277) Section 13 Application of spring damper in anti-vibration design (278 ) 1. Spring damper (278) 2. Selection and design of spring damper (279) Chapter 5 Pipeline seismic design (280) Section 1 Brief introduction to earthquake concepts (280) 1. Source of earthquake (280) 2. Epicenter (280) 3. Epicentral distance (280) 4. Epicentral area (280) 5. Focal depth (280) 6. Seismic waves (280) 7. Earthquake magnitude (281) 8. Earthquake intensity (281) 9. Basic Intensity and fortification intensity (285) 10. Earthquake Intensity Zoning in China (285) Section 2 Damage to Pipelines in Earthquakes (286) 1. Characteristics of Pipeline Damage in Earthquakes to Above-ground Pipelines (286) 2. Characteristics of Pipeline Damage to Underground Pipelines in Earthquakes (286) 3. Earthquake Intensity and Degree of Pipeline Damage (287) 4. Examples of Seismic Damage to Pipeline Engineering (287) 5. Causes of Pipeline Damage in Earthquakes (288) 6. Effects of Earthquakes on Pipelines Seismic damage caused by the project itself (288) Section 3 Effects of earthquakes on pipelines (289) 1. Impact effect - inverted vibration phenomenon (289) 2. Compaction effect - uneven settlement (290) 3. Slope effect (290) 4. Foundation effect (291) 5. Whip effect (291) 6. Rupture effect (292) 7. Throwing effect (action) (292) 8. Main types and characteristics of strong earthquake ground effects Levy (292) Section 4 Objectives and Design Scope of Pipeline Seismic Defense (293) 1. Objectives of Pipeline Seismic Defense (293) 2. Design Scope of Pipeline Seismic Defense (293) Section 5 Basic Principles of Pipeline Engineering Seismic Design (293) 1. Selection of favorable sites (294) 2. Reasonable planning and layout (294) 3. Uniform distribution of piping systems (294) 4. Structural integrity (294) 5. Reduce the weight of pipelines and reduce the center of gravity of the pipeline (294) 6. Ensure construction quality (294) 7. The pipeline is far away from the earthquake fault zone and should not be parallel to the fault (294) 8. Arrange it into a multi-circuit and annular pipe network (294) 9. Prevent Displacement Measures (295) 50316, GB/T 20801, ASME B31.1 and ASME B31.3 Comparison of seismic load design of pipelines (296) 3. Analysis of seismic load calculation range and engineering application (297) 4. How to carry out seismic verification of pipelines (297) 5. Calculation of horizontal seismic forces and seismic bending moments (298) 6. The relationship between pipeline flexibility design and seismic design (299) 7. Issues that should be paid attention to in seismic design (300) 8. Analysis and engineering application of seismic tank metal hoses that do not need to be installed (300) Chapter 6 Pipeline load calculation (301) Section 1 Load combination criteria (301) 1. Contents of pipeline loads (301) 2. Dead load and live load (302) 3. Static load and dynamic load (302) 4. Design of support and hanger components for different combinations of loads (302) 5. Design principles for the most unfavorable combination (303) 6. Working conditions for load effect combinations of support and hanger structures (303) 7. Information based on pipeline load conditions (304) 8. General principles for considering load bearing (303) 304) 9. Buried Pipeline Load Combination (304) Section 2 Determination of Basic Load (305) 1. The Necessity of Pipeline Load Calculation (305) 2. Common Methods for Pipeline Load Calculation (305) 3. Calculation of the Self-Weight of a Unit Length Pipe (306) 4. The Weight of Insulation Materials of a Unit Length Pipe Calculation (306) 5. Calculation of the weight of the medium in the unit length of the pipe (306) 6. Calculation of the water-filled weight of the unit length of the pipe (306) 7. Simplified formula for calculation of the weight of the pipe material in the American Standard Specification (307) 8. Calculation of the basic load during normal operation and hydraulic testing (307) Section 3 Basic Load Load distribution (308) 1. Horizontal straight pipes without concentrated load (308) 2. Horizontal straight pipes with concentrated loads (308) 3. Basic load of horizontal pipes with concentrated loads such as valves (308) 4. Concentrated loads with vertical sections of pipes (309) 5. Concentrated loads of vertical pipes (309) 6. L-shaped vertical bent pipe (310) 7. Horizontal bent pipe (the two sections of the bent pipe are nearly equal) (310) 8. Horizontal bent pipe (the two sections of the bent pipe are not equal) (310) 9. Horizontal pipe with branches (the branches are on the same plane) (311) 10. Horizontal pipe with branches (the branches are on the same plane) Plane, with vertical pipe sections) (311) 11. Horizontal portal duct (horizontal single pivot) (311) 12. Horizontal portal duct (horizontal double pivot) (312) 13. Calculation of vertical load on vertical pipes (312) Section 4 Calculation of vertical load on supports (3 12) 1. General distribution of pipelines on the pipe gallery (312) 2. Calculation method of vertical uniform load on the pipe gallery (313) 3. Calculation method of vertical uniform load on side longitudinal support beams (313) 4. Calculation of vertical load of pipe supports and hangers (314) 5. Vertical load of pipes Simplified calculation table (314) 6. Simplified table of flange and valve loads (314) Section 5 Calculation of short-term loads (317) 1. Principle of including short-term loads at different times (317) 2. Wind load calculation range, method and engineering application (317) 3. GB/T 20801 Calculation of wind load (320) 4. Calculation of ice and snow load (323) 5. Ash accumulation load (323) 6. Calculation and examples of live load on the platform (323) 7. Calculation of other short-time acting loads (324) Section 6 Calculation of exhaust reaction force of safety valve (324) 1. Open system and closed system of safety valve (324) 2. General requirements for flexible layout of safety valve piping systems and engineering applications (324) 3. Calculation and engineering application of gas discharge reaction force of open system safety valves (326) 4. Calculation and engineering application of two-phase flow discharge reaction force of open system safety valves (327) 5. Calculation and engineering application of safety valve reaction force of closed discharge systems (327) 6. HG/T 20570, ASME B31.1 and API Comparative Analysis and Engineering Application of Calculation of 520 Safety Valve Discharge Reaction Force (327) 7. Comparative Analysis and Engineering Application of Types of Safety Valve Discharge Reaction Force (328) Section 7 Calculation of Muffler Reaction Force (329) 1. Calculation of Muffler Horizontal Thrust (329 ) 2. Design and engineering application of a certain muffler pipe support and hanger (331) Section 8 Calculation of horizontal load (332) 1. Generation of horizontal load on the pipe (332) 2. Calculation of displacement load (332) 3. Calculation of friction (332) 4. L-shaped and Z-shaped natural compensation thermal stress calculation formula (334) 5. Calculation of T-shaped natural compensation thermal stress (335) 6. The meaning of the horizontal thrust on the fixed pipe frame (336) 7. Calculation formula of the horizontal thrust of the fixed pipe frame (including friction) (337) 8. Calculation example of the horizontal thrust of the fixed pipe frame of the axial waveform compensator (343) 9. Calculation example of the horizontal thrust of the fixed pipe frame of the sleeve type compensator (344) 10. An engineering accident caused by a certain load calculation error (346) Section 9 Determination of thermal expansion force - Grinnell method (346) 1. Calculation steps of thermal expansion force by Grinnell method (346) 2. Grinnell method comprehensive coefficient C (347) 3. Thermal expansion force of L-shaped pipes (348) 4. Thermal expansion force of pipes with equal lengths (348) 5. Shape - with unequal length pipes L1L2=2 Thermal expansion force (350) 6. Shape - with unequal length pipes L1L2=4 Thermal expansion force (351) 7. Shape - with unilateral pipes Thermal Expansion Force (353) 8. Thermal Expansion Force of Space-shaped Pipes (354) 9. Calculation Example of Thermal Expansion Force by Grinnell Method (356) Section 10 Determination Method of Thermal Expansion Force - Kellogg's Method (357) 1. Kellogg's method comes from ASME B31.3 Judgment Formula (357) 2. ASME B31.3 Judgment Formula Engineering Example (357) 3. Kellogg Company’s Thermal Expansion Elastic Force Calculation Formula (357) Section 11 Determination Method of Thermal Expansion Elastic Force - Graphical Method (358) 1. Application occasions of graphical method (358) 2. Engineering examples of calculating the maximum compensation amount and hot and cold state thrust on fixed point by graphical method (358) Section 12 Determination of Thermal Expansion Elastic Force - Other Commonly Used Methods and engineering applications (359) 1. Representative piping thermal stress calculation methods (359) 2. Guided cantilever method thermal stress calculation and engineering application (359) 3. Elastic center method thermal stress calculation and engineering application (360) Chapter 7 Pipe Support and Hanger Design (364) Section 1 Function and Classification of Pipe Support and Hanger (364) 1. Definition of Pipe Support and Hanger (364) 2. Pipeline Design Relationship with the design progress of supports and hangers (364) 3. Division of labor in the design of professional pipe racks and structural professional pipe racks (364) 4. Contract accidents caused by unclear concepts of pipe racks (364) 5. The influence of pipeline supports and hangers in stress analysis (365) Section 2 Classification of pipeline supports and hangers (366) 1. Load-bearing brackets (366) 2. Restricted pipe racks (367) 3. Vibration-absorbing frames (368) Section 3 Commonly used support and hanger types and their selection (368) 1. Standardized series of commonly used support and hanger types (368) 2. Pipe clamps (369) 3. Hangers (370) 4. Pipe supports (370) 5. Flat ( Bend) pipe support (371) 6. False pipe support (373) 7. Column steel bracket (374) 8. Frame type steel bracket (375) 9. Cantilever bracket (376) 10. Friction damping bracket (377) 11. Other bracket types (377) Section 4 Spring supports and hangers (378) 1. The origin of constant force springs or constant force action brackets and variable spring brackets (378) 2. Standard series of spring supports and hangers (379) 3. Introduction and selection methods of variable spring supports and hangers (379) 4. Introduction and selection methods of constant force spring supports and hangers (381) 5. The influence of horizontal displacement on spring brackets (377) 383) 6. The influence of friction on the load-bearing capacity of the constant force frame (383) 7. Application of a certain spring support and hanger allowance table (384) Section 5. Disadvantages of spring supports and hangers and methods to reduce their use (385) 1. Disadvantages of spring supports and hangers (385) 2. Engineering applications of horizontal vessels and heat exchanger pipe supports to reduce spring supports (385) 3. Engineering applications of vertical heat exchanger pipe supports to reduce spring supports (383) 385) 4. Engineering application of Z-shaped and L-shaped pipe supports to reduce spring supports (386) 5. Engineering application of vertical reboiler supports to reduce spring supports (386) 6. Engineering application of tower top line and tower side line pipe supports and hangers to reduce spring supports (387) 7. Engineering application of brackets rooted on large pipes to reduce spring supports (388) Section 6. Principles of support and hanger design (389) 1. Support and hanger design General requirements (389) 2. General selection principles for support and hanger types (390) 3. Determination of the rooting point of the pipe rack (391) 4. Minimum distance between the ground rooting pipe rack foundation and the storage tank (tank) (391) 5. Determination of the position of the load-bearing support and hanger (392) 6. Determination of the position of the fixed bracket (392) 7. Determination of the position of the guide bracket (392) 8. Determination of the position of the limit bracket (3 94）九、定值限位架的设计（394）十、防振支架位置的确定（394）十一、减振架的设计（395）十二、在管道中多设弹簧支吊架的缺点（397）十三、沿反应器布置的高温竖直管道上通常要设置弹簧支吊架（397）十四、热力管道在不同地形的支架设计（397）十五、管托或支耳在运行时防止滑落的设计要点（397）十六、管道布置过程中对支架位置的考虑（398）第七节管道跨距计算（398）一、影响管道跨距的因素分析与工程应用（398）二、国内外各行业水平管道跨距的计算（399）三、管道跨距计算方法的选取（402）四、跨距计算时挠度值的选取（ 402）五、某DN2000管子跨距计算工程应用（402）六、水平弯管的跨距（403）七、L形弯管的承重支架间距（403）八、水平管道末端直管的允许跨距（403）九、水平Π形管段的最大允许外伸尺寸（403）十、带垂直管段的Z形管段的最大允许外伸尺寸（404）十一、有集中荷载时水平管道的基本跨距（405）十二、垂直管道的管架间距（405）十三、水平管道导向架间距与计算原理（406）十四、L形弯管导向架的间距（407）十五、考虑地震荷载影响的管道基本跨距（407）十六、有脉动影响的管道的管架间距（408）十七、Sch20、Sch 40、Sch80无缝钢管，LG级大直径焊接钢管、STD级大直径焊接钢管、XS级大直径焊接钢管不保温管道基本跨距（408）十八、Sch20、Sch40、Sch80无缝钢管，LG级大直径焊接钢管、STD级大直径焊接钢管、XS级大直径焊接钢管保温管道基本跨距（410）十九、化工标准装置内不保温管道基本跨距（427）二十、化工标准装置内保温管道基本跨距（429）二十一、化工标准装置外不保温管道基本跨距（431）二十二、化工标准装置外保温管道基本跨距（433）二十三、最大基本跨距简化表（435）第八节管道支吊架的结构组成（436）一、管架结构计算温度范围（436）二、支吊架的结构组成（437）三、附管部件（437）四、附管部件不能与管子直接焊接的情况（437）五、不能采用焊接附管部件而采用管卡（管箍）型附管部件时注意事项（438）六、附管部件材质选用表（438）七、生根部件（439）八、中间连接件（441）九、管架泪孔的设计（441）第九节支吊架强度与材料选用（441）一、管道支承件的强度（441）二、管道支吊架承受的荷载组合（442）三、支吊架各部件材料选取的原则（442）四、管道支吊架生根结构的强度设计（443）第十节支吊架材料及许用应力（444）一、支吊架材料及许用应力（444）二、支吊架ASTM材料及许用应力（448）第十一节管架的加工和安装说明（452）一、管架的加工和安装说明编制依据（452）二、内容和深度（452）第十二节管道支吊架的强度计算（453）一、导向架挡铁和导向块最大承剪力的计算（453 ）二、垂直管道的水平管式托架强度计算（453）三、水平管道及弯头的底座式托架强度计算（454）四、L形管式托架强度计算（454）五、板式托架强度计算（454）六、吊杆强度计算（455）七、悬臂支架计算（455）八、三角斜撑的强度计算（456）九、焊缝强度的计算（4 59）十、大直径薄壁管支承点局部应力计算（460）第十三节管道支吊架结构的计算（461）一、导向架结构的计算（462）二、轴向限位架结构的计算（462）三、水平管刚性吊架结构的计算（462）四、垂直管的双刚性吊架结构的计算（463）五、悬臂架结构的计算（463）六、带水平斜撑的悬臂架结构的计算（463）七、带水平支撑的悬臂架结构的计算（464）八、双悬臂架结构的计算（464）九、耳轴型双悬臂架结构的计算（464）十、三角架结构的计算（465）十一、带悬臂段三角架结构的计算（465）十二、双三角架结构的计算（465）十三、带水平斜撑的双三角架结构的计算（466）十四、带悬臂段及水平斜撑的双三角架结构的计算（466）十五、双耳轴支架结构的计算（466）十六、管柱支架结构的计算（467）十七、钢柱支架结构的计算（468）十八、立管侧向支架结构的计算（468）十九、梁上生根支架结构的计算（ 469）二十、梁上生根多管支架结构的计算（470）二十一、竖向排列多管支架结构的计算（471）二十二、Π形支架结构的计算（471）二十三、Γ形支架结构的计算（471）二十四、底板的计算（472）第十四节型钢开洞位置及大小（474）一、热轧轻型工字钢开洞（474）二、热轧普通工字钢开洞（474）三、角钢开洞（475）四、槽钢开洞（475）第十五节各种型钢承载力（476）一、等边角钢承载力（476）二、槽钢承载力（478）三、工字钢承载力（479）第十六节非金属管道支吊架设计及工程应用（480）一、非金属管道应力分析及支吊架设计常用参数（480）二、非金属管道的柔性分析与支吊架设计工程应用（481）三、非金属管道的支吊架设计及工程应用（482）四、脆性管道的支吊架设计及工程应用（482）五、热塑性塑料管道材料支吊架设计及工程应用（482）六、热成型玻璃钢管道支吊架设计及工程应用（482）七、一般塑料管道跨距的计算方法（484）八、玻璃钢管（FRP）管道的一般跨距（484）九、聚丙烯管道的一般跨距（484）十、高压聚乙烯管道的一般跨距（485）十一、硬聚乙烯管道的一般跨距（485）十二、PVC/FRP复合管道的一般跨距（485）十三、橡胶衬里、涂塑、钢塑等复合管道的一般跨距与计算（485）十四、某非金属管道的设计（485）第十七节管廊管道支吊架设计及工程应用（486）第十八节塔管道支吊架设计及工程应用（490）一、塔管道支吊架设计的一般要求（490）二、塔管道支吊架设计及工程应用（491）第十九节容器管道支吊架设计及工程应用（494）一、容器管道支吊架设计的一般要求（494）二、容器管道支吊架设计及工程应用（495）第二十节泵管道支吊架设计及工程应用（496）一、泵管道支吊架设计的一般要求（496）二、泵管道支吊架设计与工程应用（498）三、泵管道应力分析与支吊架设计（499）第二十一节往复式压缩机管道支吊架设计及工程应用（501）第二十二节离心式压缩机及汽轮机管道支吊架设计及工程应用（503）一、离心式压缩机及汽轮机管道支吊架设计的一般要求（503）二、离心式压缩机及透平机管道的支吊架典型图（504）三、离心式压缩机管道的布置与支吊架设计典型图（505）第二十三节安全阀（爆破片）管道支吊架设计及工程应用（506）一、安全阀管道支吊架设计的一般要求（506）二、安全阀管道支吊架典型设计及工程应用（508）第二十四节调节阀组管道支吊架设计及工程应用（509）第二十五节火炬管道支吊架设计及工程应用（510）第二十六节蒸汽伴热管支吊架设计及工程应用（511）一、伴热管支吊架设计及工程应用（511）二、伴热管固定支架和膨胀环的设计及工程应用（512）第二十七节低温和高温管道支吊架设计及工程应用（513）一、低温和高温管道支吊架设计的一般要求（513）二、低温管道支吊架设计及工程应用（513）三、高温管道支吊架设计及工程应用（515）附录1常用钢材总热膨胀量（517）附录2常用钢材平均线膨胀系数（520）附录3常用钢材弹性模量（523）附录4管件应力的柔度系数和应力增强系数（525）附录5焊接接头系数（527）附录6常用钢管许用应力（528）附录7非金属管道弹性模量（531）附录8非金属管道平均线膨胀系数（531）附录9压杆计算公式（532）附录10框架计算公式（536）附录11各种断面杆件受扭转的公式（539）附录12管道应力分析常用单位换算（541）参考文献（542） (3)书名: Author of "Pipeline Stress Analysis and Calculation": Wang Zhixiang's book was published in 1983, but it talks about pipeline stress in a very thorough and detailed manner. It clarified many of the puzzles regarding formulae and the origins of theories. https://bbs.hcbbs.com/static/image/filetype/pdf.gif Pipeline Stress Analysis and Calculation.pdf 6.32 MB, Virtual points required: 10 [Record] [Buy] [Free preview]