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0 Introduction The production in the chemical industry involves certain risks; the chemical raw materials used are hazardous, and if operations are not carried out in accordance with relevant technical specifications, safety incidents can easily occur. For chemical production processes, which include three stages: chemical reactions, raw material processing, and product purification, the risks mainly lie in chemical equipment, transportation pipelines, chemical process routes, and chemical raw materials. Safety risk control must be properly implemented in the chemical process design phase to ensure the safety of production across various processes as well as product quality. 1 Characteristics of chemical process design In chemical production management, chemical process design is an important aspect that has a direct impact on the quality of chemical products. The characteristics of chemical process design are mainly reflected in the following areas: 1.1 High requirements for the professional skills of designers Chemical process design is a task that requires high levels of professionalism and complexity; it is also highly risky. Therefore, those involved in this type of design need to understand the key challenges associated with it, apply professional theoretical knowledge to guide the design process, strictly control any negative external factors that could affect the design, and be able to optimize it based on the actual operating conditions of the chemical process. Therefore, chemical process design requires designers to possess extremely strong professional skills. 1.2 High risk in chemical processes: Hazardous chemical raw materials are often used in the chemical production process, which means that chemical process design involves certain risks. If no targeted measures are put in place to control risks during the design phase, it is easy to lead to serious safety incidents, such as natural gas explosions. 2 The importance of controlling safety risks in chemical process design: Chemical process design requires in-depth study of common safety issues, and by implementing targeted control measures, the production process can be optimized, thereby enhancing the standardization and safety of chemical production. At the same time, controlling safety risks in chemical process design not only enhances the safety of chemical production processes, but also improves the production efficiency of chemical enterprises, thereby promoting their stable and sustainable development. Those involved in the chemical process design must attach great importance to risk control, adhere to the philosophy of refined management, effectively manage the safety risks associated with the chemical process design, and ensure the safe operation of chemical enterprises. 3 Safety risks in chemical process design 3.1 Safety risks related to chemical equipment Some chemical raw materials generate heat, light, gas, etc., during transformation, particularly a large amount of thermal energy. In addition, some of these raw materials produce high pressure during this process; intense chemical reactions can cause chemical equipment to operate beyond its capacity or lead to corrosion. When operating under excessive load, such equipment may deform, and in severe cases, leaks or explosions may occur. Failure to promptly address potential safety hazards in chemical equipment can not only have a serious negative impact on the quality and efficiency of chemical production as a whole, but also pose a threat to the health and safety of workers. Furthermore, large amounts of waste are generated during chemical production processes, and if this waste is not dealt with promptly, it can cause severe damage to the ecological environment. 3.2 Safety risks related to pipelines A very important aspect of chemical process design is pipeline design; if the staff fail to carry out this task properly and errors occur in the pipeline design, it can lead to safety hazards associated with the pipelines, thereby threatening the safety of the chemical production process. For example, leaks of chemical raw materials due to pipeline quality issues. 3.3 Safety risks in chemical process routes: In chemical processing and production, not only is a great deal of specialized knowledge required, but issues related to the design of chemical process routes are also pertinent. The design of chemical process routes is relatively complex; if proper attention is not paid to this aspect, it is easy for intersections to occur in the route, creating unnecessary safety hazards for subsequent chemical production. Therefore, designers should use multiple design tools to proactively evaluate potential design issues in chemical process routes and formulate effective preventive measures. However, in light of the current situation, many chemical enterprises fail to strictly adhere to relevant standards and specifications when designing their chemical processes. Due to a lack of awareness regarding safety measures, this leads to various chain reactions that cause significant economic losses for these enterprises. 3.4 Safety risks associated with chemical raw materials: The chemical raw materials used in the design of chemical processes possess certain hazards in terms of both their physical and chemical properties; therefore, safety risks related to these raw materials represent the greatest challenge during the process design phase. Most chemical raw materials have explosive and flammable properties, such as liquid raw materials and powdered raw materials. During transportation, storage, and use, it is highly prone to explosion or combustion due to improper human handling and static electricity effects, resulting in casualties. Among the raw materials used in the fine chemical industry, some are toxic and harmful, and can pose a threat to human health; therefore, strict controls must be implemented during their storage and use, to ensure proper management of the safety risks associated with these materials. 4 Effective Strategies for Controlling Safety Risks in Chemical Process Design 4.1 Scientific Selection of Chemical Equipment First, the chemical equipment chosen must have excellent performance and quality; at the same time, regular maintenance of this equipment is necessary to ensure that it operates efficiently and safely throughout the production process, thereby safeguarding the safety of chemical production. Second, designers must, on the basis of a comprehensive understanding and mastery of chemical processes, select chemical equipment with high practical performance according to the actual type of reaction, ensuring that such equipment can meet the requirements of chemical production and reducing the likelihood of safety incidents in chemical manufacturing. Third, to ensure that chemical processing equipment remains in optimal working condition, it is necessary to strictly control the amount of materials used. At the same time, the heating rate of the equipment during operation must also be tightly regulated, in order to reduce the workload on the equipment during production. This helps to prevent damage to the equipment caused by overloading, thereby minimizing safety risks associated with the equipment. Fourth, designers must take environmental protection factors into full consideration, and strive to improve the quality of the design and installation of chemical equipment, so as to protect the ecological environment while ensuring safe production. 4.2 Ensuring pipeline safety is of top priority; during the chemical process design, the selection of pipeline materials should meet the actual requirements of production. Appropriate pipeline materials should be chosen based on the properties of the chemical raw materials, and in particular, the quality of vulnerable areas such as pipe elbows and pipe connections must be thoroughly checked ； In addition, it is necessary to carry out thorough work on pipeline maintenance and installation. Metal pipes are not suitable for transporting all types of chemical materials; a differentiated approach should be adopted based on the specific circumstances. For example, raw materials with corrosive properties are not suitable for metal pipes ； The transportation of certain special chemical raw materials requires semi-enclosed pipelines, while some chemical raw materials need to be transported under cooled conditions. Secondly, as an important aspect of chemical process design, pipeline transportation requires the optimization of the delivery process based on specific practical conditions, such as subsequent maintenance of the pipelines and their connection. During pipeline transportation, chemical raw materials can cause certain wear and corrosion to the pipelines; therefore, it is necessary to carry out regular as well as irregular inspections and maintenance of the pipelines to ensure that they remain in a safe operating condition at all times. 4.3 Optimizing the design of chemical process routes: First, in order to make the design of chemical process routes more rational, designers should carry out relevant investigation work in advance before starting the design process. They need to identify the key challenges and difficulties involved in such designs, and then develop appropriate quality control plans and design standards based on those findings. By effectively formulating feasible quality control measures and design standard plans, it is possible to prevent unreasonable design issues in chemical process routes. Secondly, to enhance their ability to strictly control the quality of chemical process routes, chemical companies can use intelligent equipment to monitor the design process in real time, thereby obtaining immediate access to all relevant information related to the design work. If quality issues are identified during the design process, various potential risks can be addressed at an early stage, preventing them from escalating and thus effectively avoiding safety incidents. Thirdly, the Building Information Modeling technology (BIM technology), which is widely used in the construction industry today, can make use of its 3D modeling capabilities to optimize electrical wiring and plumbing systems comprehensively, with very good results. In the optimized design of chemical process routes, BIM technology can be applied; its 3D modeling and visualization capabilities allow for the identification of issues such as inconsistencies and intersections within these processes, enabling immediate correction of such problems once they are detected. 4.4 Implement effective risk control for chemical raw materials: First, ensure proper storage management of these materials. Risk control should be implemented for the storage of chemical raw materials. It is necessary to strictly enforce a system whereby specific personnel are assigned responsibility for storing these materials, and to apply relevant supervision measures such as individual or collective accountability systems. A management manual for the storage of chemical raw materials should be issued, and efforts should be made to improve the efficiency of such storage through regular inspections and strict storage management protocols. This ensures that the conditions under which the chemical raw materials are stored meet the requirements associated with their properties, satisfying criteria such as fire and moisture resistance, as well as proper organization and cleanliness. Second, carry out proper planning and design for chemical raw materials. Careful planning is required for the storage of chemical raw materials; these materials should be classified and stored in designated areas. Labeling systems should be implemented for them. For those chemical raw materials that cannot be distinguished by the naked eye, such as dust-like or crystalline substances, specialized equipment and instruments must be used for testing. Such materials should also be promptly filed and labeled. They should be stored in different areas depending on their storage requirements and properties, to prevent incompatible chemical raw materials from being stored together and thus avoid potential safety hazards. Third, strictly regulate the transportation of chemical raw materials. When transporting chemical raw materials, the temperature must be strictly controlled, and mixing of these materials is strictly prohibited to ensure their safe transportation. Fourth, strict control is exercised over the use and handling of chemical raw materials. Strictly control the production, processing, addition methods, and intermediate treatment processes of chemical raw materials. At present, some chemical enterprises rely on manual filling to handle the aforementioned processes. This approach poses significant safety risks in the design of chemical manufacturing processes; it not only increases the safety risks associated with chemical production but also makes it impossible to achieve precise control over the filling process. As the industry places increasingly higher demands on the purity of chemical products, it is necessary to further enhance the mechanization and precision of the production and intermediate processing of chemical raw materials, replacing manual labor with modern, high-precision electronic machinery. 5 Conclusion In summary, chemical enterprises should attach great importance to chemical process design. By adopting effective strategies such as the scientific selection of chemical equipment, ensuring pipeline safety, optimizing the design of chemical process routes, and implementing proper risk control for chemical raw materials, they can strictly manage the key aspects of chemical process design, effectively control various safety risks, promptly address any safety issues that arise, improve the quality of chemical process design, and ensure the safe conduct of chemical production activities.