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I’d like to ask about several substances.

2018-03-30View Original

Thread Content

1. Are chloropentane and chlorotert-pentane the same thing? 2. Are pentanol and tert-pentanol the same thing? 3. Isoprene is composed of three substances; what are the proportions of these three substances? I remembered it before, but I’ve forgotten now.
Reply #22018-04-11
1. It is the same substance; it is best to use the systematic naming system. *The common naming system can sometimes be difficult to understand, and may even lead to misunderstandings, especially for complex hydrocarbons. For hydrocarbons that can have a structure with a quaternary carbon, the terms \"primary\", \"secondary\", and \"tertiary\" all indicate the presence of one carbon in a quaternary structure. 2. They refer to the same thing, for the same reason as above. 3. For isomeric hydrocarbons that do not have a definite systematic name, these could be isomers of all structural isomers other than normal alkanes; thus, there might be more than three types of isopentene. The proportion of isoprene obtained through different manufacturing processes is not fixed, and it needs to be determined using compositional analysis data.
Reply #32018-04-11
1. It is the same substance; it is best to use the systematic naming system. *The common naming system can sometimes be difficult to understand, and may even lead to misunderstandings, especially for complex hydrocarbons. For hydrocarbons that can have a structure with a quaternary carbon, the terms \"primary\", \"secondary\", and \"tertiary\" all indicate the presence of one carbon in a quaternary structure. 2. They refer to the same thing, for the same reason as above. 3. For isomeric hydrocarbons that do not have a definite systematic name, these could be isomers of all structural isomers other than normal alkanes; thus, there might be more than three types of isopentene. The proportion of isoprene obtained through different manufacturing processes is not fixed, and it needs to be determined using compositional analysis data.

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