Discussion on plant buildings and equipment

It’s like building with blocks – you can arrange it as you wish, as long as it doesn’t interfere with operations, maintenance, or fire exits. It’s best to go to the same production unit to learn from them. If you go a step further, simply ask for the various standards required by the project specifications for your design. Your question is too vague, so only a makeshift explanation can be given; P

Essential guidelines for installing fire protection equipment in industrial buildings: Since the compliance of fire protection systems must be approved by the local fire department, it is necessary to carry out design work first and then submit it to the fire department for review. Only through the approved design and final construction can an acceptance report be obtained. During the design process, the fire protection equipment in the factory building must comply with the Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings (GBJ16-87) (revised edition). Note: For existing factory building renovation projects, certain fire protection facilities such as fire separation distances and fire access roads may not meet the requirements of current regulations; therefore, it is necessary to discuss possible solutions with the fire department in advance, and all necessary preparations should be made well ahead of time. For other specific plans, design them first in accordance with the regulatory requirements, and then submit them to the fire department for approval. It is necessary to listen more to the opinions of the fire department. For installation, you can turn to a professional fire protection company; you just need to be clear about the specific requirements and the general design plan. 　　Regarding technical aspects, whether to design an independent fire water tank and indoor fire hydrants, as well as whether to install an automatic sprinkler system, reference should be made to Article 8.3.3 of the Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings (GBJ16-87) (revised version). A fire water tank shall be installed in any of the following situations: 1. When the demand for water for production and daily use reaches its maximum, the municipal water supply pipes, inlet pipes, or natural water sources are insufficient to meet the water needs for fire fighting both indoors and outdoors; 2. The municipal water supply pipes are of a branched structure or there is only one inlet pipe, and the total water demand for fire fighting exceeds 25 L/S. 　　Article 8.4.1 The following buildings shall be equipped with an indoor fire water supply: 1) factories, warehouses, and research buildings with a height not exceeding 24 meters (except those storing items that can catch fire or explode when in contact with water). Article 8.6.2 Indoor fire hydrants shall meet the following requirements: 1) In buildings equipped with a fire water supply, fire hydrants shall be installed on every floor (except floors where there are no flammable equipment); 2) The layout of indoor fire hydrants shall ensure that two water jets can reach any part of the building simultaneously. For warehouses with a building height of 24 m or less and a volume of 5000 m3 or less, one water gun can be used to deliver a water jet to any part of the interior. 　　The length of the water jet produced by a fire hose should be determined through calculations; it generally should not be less than 7 meters. However, in Class A and B factories, civil buildings with more than six floors, as well as factories and warehouses with more than four floors, this length should not be less than 10 meters. In high-rise industrial buildings and elevated warehouses, the length of the water jet produced by fire hoses should not be less than 13 meters. 3. The static water pressure at the outlet of indoor fire hydrants should not exceed 80 meters of water column. If this value is exceeded, a zoned water supply system should be used. When the water pressure at the outlet of the fire hydrant exceeds 50 meters of water column, a pressure-reducing device should be installed; 4. An indoor fire hydrant should be provided in the hallway in front of the fire elevator; 5. Indoor fire hydrants should be placed in locations that are easily accessible. The height of the faucet outlet above the ground level is 1.1 m; the direction in which water flows from the faucet should be downward or at a 90° angle to the wall where the fire hydrant is installed. 6. Indoor fire hydrants in cold storage facilities should be located in areas with normal temperature or in stairwells. 7. The spacing between indoor fire hydrants should be determined through calculations. High-rise industrial buildings, elevated warehouses