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Many of our customers, before purchasing Rosemount transmitters, often choose to get models with explosion-proof features in order to better cope with harsh operating conditions. So the question is: do Rosemount transmitters with explosion-proof features actually provide such protection? I definitely will agree. So how does that tiny Rosemount transmitter achieve its own explosion-proof functionality? Today, the technical editor from Shaanxi HuiBo Electromechanical will explain to you how Rosemount transmitters achieve explosion protection and what the principles behind this protection are. Do Rosemount transmitters achieve explosion protection by controlling the ignition source? In fact, the explosion-proof principle behind using Rosemount transmitters to control explosive sources involves artificially eliminating the ignition sources of these transmitters – that is, removing both the sparks capable of causing an explosion and the surface temperature rises that could lead to one. A typical example of this is the intrinsically safe explosion-proof approach, E*. The principle by which Rosemount transmitters control the detonation source is as follows: using safety barrier technology, the electrical energy supplied to field instruments such as Rosemount transmitters is confined to a safe range where neither sparks sufficient to cause detonation nor a temperature rise on the surface of these instruments sufficient to lead to detonation can occur. In accordance with international standards and China’s **standards, when any failure occurs in devices such as Rosemount transmitters connected to the safe side of the safety barrier (at voltages not exceeding 250V), the intrinsically safe explosion-proof approach can ensure explosion protection at hazardous locations. Class E*a intrinsically safe devices include Rosemount transmitters, which will not cause an explosive gas mixture to explode under normal operating conditions, as well as in the event of one or two failures. Therefore, this method is the safest and most reliable explosion-proofing method for field devices such as Rosemount transmitters. Through the above introduction to the explosion protection features of Rosemount transmitters, it is hoped that this will be helpful in understanding these aspects related to explosion protection, thereby enabling more convenient and safer use of Rosemount transmitters in production and application processes.
The reason why transmitters can be made intrinsically explosion-proof is due to the implementation of the following two aspects in their design and manufacture: 1. In any fault condition (short circuit, open circuit, poor contact), the heat generated by Joule effect and electrical sparks that may occur locally in the transmitter circuit are not sufficient to ignite hazardous gases (a safety barrier is required); 2. The energy stored in the transmitter and its internal components (capacitors, inductors, wiring) does not generate sufficient current, voltage, or electric sparks when released all at once to ignite hazardous gases.
Code K5 denotes FM explosion protection. In China, it is better to use product models with other explosion-proof codes.