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What is the purpose of equipotential bonding? What are the requirements for equipotential bonding connectors in explosion-proof equipment?

2025-12-25View Original

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The metal framework of the structure, as well as the non-electrified metal parts such as the enclosures of equipment contained within the structure, pipes, valves, etc., should be electrically connected to the grounding device in a reliable manner, so that all non-electrified metal parts of the structure form an equipotential body. This is what we commonly refer to as equipotential bonding. https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-axegupay5k/a15b6a6f3f6248f39896de08c4f112e8~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1767258946&x-signature=G7Im9yrXgnh%2FnDPfFxn%2BZ%2BlVYxQ%3D Its function is to maintain a balanced potential, preventing a voltage difference from arising between uncharged metal components; this helps avoid electric shocks, equipment damage, and electromagnetic interference. Equipotential bonding is commonly used in areas such as building lightning protection, fire and explosion prevention, electrical safety, and the protection of electronic equipment. The equipotential bonding terminals for explosion-proof equipment can be installed inside or outside the equipment’s enclosure. For electrical equipment, these bonding terminals are usually placed outside the enclosure, and they must be able to make effective connections with conductors having a cross-sectional area of at least 4 mm2. When the equipotential bonding terminals on the metal enclosure of electrical equipment also serve as external grounding terminals, it is important that the dimensions of such terminals meet the requirements for connecting the protective grounding conductors. https://p3-sign.toutiaoimg.com/tos-cn-i-6w9my0ksvp/553dba6ea8a44bf0ae3bdaa8067ea635~tplv-tt-origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58558&from=article.pc_detail&lk3s=953192f4&x-expires=1767258946&x-signature=8AB471wNwA1Avno30dI7z3QQVPo%3D In areas prone to fire and explosion, for electrical equipment that does not require grounding (such as equipment with enhanced insulation or double insulation), or for electrical equipment that does not need additional grounding (such as intrinsically safe equipment and IT systems), although there is no risk of electric shock, equal potential bonding is still carried out by installing auxiliary equipotential connections in order to reduce the risk of ignition caused by static electricity.
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