Let’s work on Question 01-05 of Set 01 from the 2015 First-Class Constructor Examination – multiple-choice questions on Laws and Regulations

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I’ve gathered some questions from this year’s First-Class Constructor exam, along with their answers. I’m sharing them here to boost everyone’s interest in participating. Instead of posting them all at once, I’ll present five multiple-choice questions or one case study at a time, with the answers hidden. The answer will be visible after responding. Everyone is welcome to participate! ****************************************** I. Multiple-choice questions (70 questions in total, 1 point for each question; among the options for each question, only 1 meets the requirements). 1. According to the \"Guidelines for Green Construction,\" on construction sites in the stage of foundation pit dewatering, it is advisable to give priority to using this water as water for concrete mixing, curing, washing, and for some domestic purposes. A. Groundwater B. Municipal tap water C. Rainwater D. Reclaimed water 【Construction Project Laws – Answer Key】A 【Construction Project Laws – Answer Explanation】This question tests the regulations regarding energy conservation in construction. On construction sites in the stage of foundation pit dewatering, groundwater should be given priority as water for concrete mixing, curing, washing, and for some domestic purposes. See textbook P199. 2. In accordance with the Regulations on Work Safety Management in Construction Projects, registered professionals who fail to comply with the mandatory standards for construction projects may be ordered to stop doing so. A. More than 1 month but less than 3 months B. More than 3 months but less than 1 year C. More than 3 months but less than 2 years D. More than 6 months but less than 1 year 【Construction Project Laws – Answer Key】 B 【Construction Project Laws – Answer Explanation】 This question examines the legal responsibilities that construction management personnel must bear for their illegal acts. If a registered professional fails to comply with laws, regulations, and mandatory standards for engineering construction, they shall be ordered to suspend their practice for not less than 3 months but not more than 1 year; in cases of serious violations, their professional qualification certificates shall be revoked, and they shall not be allowed to be registered for 5 years ； Those responsible for major safety accidents shall be barred from registration for life ； If a crime is constituted, criminal liability shall be pursued in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law. Refer to page P227.3 of the textbook. A construction company was tasked with demolishing an old gymnasium; during the work, the roof of the gymnasium collapsed suddenly, crushing people and resulting in 11 serious injuries. According to the Regulations on the Reporting, Investigation, and Handling of Work Safety Accidents, this accident falls under... A. Extraordinarily serious accident B. Serious accident C. Ordinary accident D. Relatively serious accident 【Construction Project Laws – Answers】 【Construction Project Laws – Answer Explanations】 This question tests the classification of production safety accidents. Major accidents refer to those that result in 3 to 10 people dying, or 10 to 50 people suffering serious injuries, or direct economic losses ranging from 10 million to 50 million yuan. See page P249 of the textbook. 4. In accordance with the Interim Measures for Site Supervision by Persons in Charge of Construction Enterprises and Project Managers, the amount of time a project manager spends supervising work on site each month must be no less than the amount of time spent on construction during that month. A. 80% B. 70% C. 60% D. 50% 【Construction Project Laws – Answer Key】 A 【Construction Project Laws – Explanation of Answers】 This question tests the system requiring project managers of construction companies to be present at the construction site. The project leader must spend no less than 80% of the month’s construction time leading production on a monthly basis. Refer to page P219.5 of the textbook. According to the Regulations on Work Safety in Construction Projects, the leasing party shall issue it when signing a contract for the rental of mechanical equipment. A. Purchase invoice B. Certification of compliance with testing standards C. Product user manual D. Relevant pictures 【Construction Project Laws – Answer】 B 【Construction Project Laws – Explanation of answers】 This question examines the safety responsibilities of entities that lease mechanical equipment, construction tools, and their accessories. The leasing party shall specify the safety responsibilities of both parties in the lease agreement for construction lifting machinery, and provide a special equipment manufacturing license for such machinery, a product qualification certificate, proof of manufacturing supervision and inspection, registration proof, and a self-inspection compliance certificate, along with the installation and operation manual. See page P265 of the textbook.