Let’s work on Questions 04-2: Multiple-choice questions 18-20 from the 2015 First-Class Constructor Examination on Laws and Regulations

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I have gathered some questions from this year’s First-Class Constructor exam, along with their answers. I’m sharing them here to increase everyone’s interest in participating. Instead of posting them all at once, I’ll present five multiple-choice questions or one case study at a time, with the answers hidden. The answer will be visible after responding. Everyone is welcome to participate; the moderator will give a reward for correct answers. ****************************************** 18. Which of the following statements about the protection of property rights is correct? A. When property rights are violated, the right holder cannot resolve the issue through settlement. B. If the violation of property rights causes damage to the right holder, the right holder may request compensation for damages as well as other civil liabilities. C. Those who violate property rights shall not be subject to administrative penalties after bearing civil liabilities. D. In case of disputes over the ownership or content of property rights, interested parties should request the return of the original property. 【Construction Project Regulations – Answer】B 【Construction Project Regulations – Explanation of Answers】This question deals with the protection of property rights. If a property right is infringed upon, causing damage to the right holder, the right holder may request compensation for damages or may demand that other civil liabilities be assumed. See page P22 of the textbook. 19. In a sales contract, where the seller sells goods that are in transit and entrusted to a carrier for transportation, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the risk of damage or loss passes to the buyer from that point onward. A. Delivery of the subject matter B. Formation of the contract C. Entry into force of the contract D. Payment of the loan 【Construction Project Laws – Answer】 B 【Construction Project Laws – Explanation of the answer】 This question concerns the assumption of the risk of damage or loss of the subject matter of the contract. Where the seller sells goods that are in transit and entrusted to a carrier, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, the risk of damage or loss shall be borne by the buyer as of the time the contract is formed. Refer to pages P165-166.20 of the textbook. During the development of a large shopping mall project, a developer violated relevant regulations by arbitrarily lowering the quality standards for the construction, which resulted in a serious safety accident. The criminal liability that the persons directly responsible for this accident should bear is. A. Crime of causing serious liability accidents B. Crime of causing serious labor safety accidents C. Crime of endangering public safety D. Crime of causing serious safety accidents in construction projects 【Construction Project Regulations – Answer】D 【Construction Project Regulations – Answer Explanation】This question relates to the crime of causing serious safety accidents in construction projects. The crime of serious safety accidents in construction projects refers to the situation where the project owner, design agency, construction contractor, or project supervision agency violates relevant regulations by lowering the quality standards of the project, thereby causing serious safety accidents. See page P48 of the textbook.