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Unsafe behavior refers to human errors that cause accidents resulting in injury or death. Including unsafe actions that caused the accident ; It also includes actions that should have been carried out in accordance with safety procedures but were not. Unsafe behaviors reflect the human factors that lead to accidents. Unsafe behaviors can be classified into the following categories: 1. Operational errors, neglecting safety, and ignoring warnings ; 2. Cause the safety device to fail ; 3. Using unsafe equipment ; 4. Using hands instead of tools for operation ; 5. Improper storage of objects (referring to finished products, semi-finished products, materials, tools, etc.) ; 6. Venturing into dangerous places ; 7. Climbing or sitting in unsafe locations (such as platform railings, etc.) ; 8. Working or staying under the lifted load ; 9. Activities such as refueling, repairing, inspecting, adjusting, welding, and cleaning while the machine is in operation ; 10. Behaviors that distract attention ; 11. In tasks or situations where the use of personal protective equipment is required, ignoring it results in unsafe attire. 12. Incorrect handling of hazardous materials such as flammable and explosive substances.
An unsafe condition refers to the material conditions that lead to accidents. The unsafe state reflects the material conditions that lead to accidents. Including potential hazards in objects and the working environment. Unsafe conditions can be classified into the following categories: 1. Lack of or defects in protective, safety, signaling, and other devices ; 2. The equipment, facilities, tools, and accessories are defective ; 3. Personal protective equipment is defective (such as protective clothing, gloves, goggles, face shields, safety belts, safety helmets, safety shoes, etc.) ; 4. Poor production (construction) site (environment).