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【Basic Knowledge Activity】Professional “Basic Knowledge” in the petrochemical industry: What is a catalyst?

2016-03-05View Original

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This post was last edited by Adventure Wang on 2016-3-6 at 17:49. What is a catalyst? What are the basic characteristics of its function? A catalyst is a substance that can participate in a reaction and accelerate or slow down the rate of that chemical reaction, without its own properties or quantity changing before or after the reaction takes place. The basic characteristic of a catalyst is that it alters the reaction pathway, changes the activation energy of the reaction, and modifies the reaction rate constant, but it does not affect the chemical equilibrium of the reaction. Correct answer +5 wealth; in-depth discussion +10 wealth ============================================== Discussion on the two-stage catalytic cracking process: http://bbs.hcbbs.com/thread-1560503-1-1.html (Source: Haichuan Chemical Industry Forum) [Petroleum and Chemicals Section] Compilation of professional “basic knowledge” posts (Supported by the main forum; surprises await, with prizes available for winners): http://bbs.hcbbs.com/thread-1557057-1-1.html (Source: Haichuan Chemical Industry Forum). This initiative encourages various groups to create or individuals to post basic knowledge-related posts (the content can be gathered from the internet or created originally; participation can take place through multiple topics, with no restrictions on the approach used – it could be an explanation of a noun or an introduction to a series of principles). What are some suggestions and methods for getting in touch with cleaners? The regular administrator will reward the content that performs well. You will also be rewarded for regions where the activities are more intensive. (Regions should also conduct summarization and optimization based on the amount of such content available in their area.) ———————————————— The second phase of the event runs from February 20, 2016, to the end of June 2016; at least 50 award vouchers are available for you to claim (mugs, power banks, USB drives, and other prizes or event benefits). Awards can be given at any time based on performance, and additional rewards can also be granted at any time depending on performance. (12,000 event points and rewards await the regions that perform well)
Reply #22016-03-05
A substance that can alter (speed up or slow down) the reaction rate of other substances in a chemical reaction, without its own mass or chemical properties changing before or after the reaction (although these properties may change during the reaction), is called a catalyst. Basic characteristics of catalysts: Catalysts can only facilitate reactions that are thermodynamically feasible; they cannot enable reactions that are thermodynamically impossible ; A catalyst can only change the rate of a chemical reaction, not the position of the chemical equilibrium ; Catalysts can reduce the activation energy of a reaction and alter its mechanism ; Catalysts are selective for reactions.
Reply #32016-03-05
What is a catalyst? What are the basic characteristics of its function? 1. A substance that can change (speed up or slow down) the reaction rate of other substances in a chemical reaction, without its own mass or chemical properties changing before and after the reaction (although these properties may change during the reaction), is called a catalyst, also known as a catalyzer. 2. Selectivity of catalysis. A catalyst can cause the same reactants to react in different directions to produce different products, but under certain conditions a single catalyst can only accelerate one reaction. For example, carbon monoxide and hydrogen use copper and nickel as catalysts respectively, to produce methanol and methane + water under corresponding conditions.
Reply #42016-03-05
What is a catalyst? What are the basic characteristics of its function? A catalyst is a substance that can alter (speed up or slow down) the reaction rate of other substances in chemical reactions, without its own mass or chemical properties changing before and after the reaction (although these properties may change during the reaction itself). It is also known as a catalyzer. Selectivity of catalysis. A catalyst can cause the same reactants to react in different directions to produce different products, but under certain conditions a single catalyst can only accelerate one reaction. For example, carbon monoxide and hydrogen use copper and nickel as catalysts respectively, to produce methanol and methane + water under corresponding conditions.
Reply #52016-03-05
A catalyst is a substance that can participate in a reaction and accelerate or slow down the rate of that chemical reaction, without its own properties or quantity changing before or after the reaction. The basic characteristic of a catalyst is that it alters the reaction pathway, changes the activation energy of the reaction, and modifies the reaction rate constant, but it does not affect the chemical equilibrium of the reaction.
Reply #62016-03-05
A catalyst is a substance that can alter the rate of a chemical reaction without changing the chemical equilibrium, and whose mass and chemical properties remain unchanged before and after the chemical reaction.
Reply #72016-03-05
A substance that can alter (speed up or slow down) the reaction rate of other substances in a chemical reaction, without its own mass or chemical properties changing before or after the reaction (although these properties may change during the reaction), is called a catalyst. Selectivity of catalysis. A catalyst can cause the same reactants to react in different directions to produce different products, but under certain conditions a single catalyst can only accelerate one reaction. For example, carbon monoxide and hydrogen use copper and nickel as catalysts respectively, to produce methanol and methane + water under corresponding conditions.
Reply #82016-03-05
A substance that can alter (speed up or slow down) the reaction rate of other substances in a chemical reaction, without its own mass or chemical properties changing before or after the reaction (although these properties may change during the reaction), is called a catalyst. Selectivity of catalysis. A catalyst can cause the same reactants to react in different directions to produce different products, but under certain conditions a single catalyst can only accelerate one reaction. For example, carbon monoxide and hydrogen use copper and nickel as catalysts respectively, to produce methanol and methane + water under corresponding conditions.
Reply #92016-03-05
A substance that can alter the rate of a chemical reaction among the reactants, without its own mass or chemical properties changing before or after the reaction, is called a catalyst. Its characteristic is that it can change the reaction rate, but not the chemical equilibrium
Reply #102016-03-05
Catalysts alter the rate of chemical reactions, while their own properties and quantity remain unchanged before and after the reaction
Reply #112016-03-05
A substance that can change (speed up or slow down) the reaction rate of other substances in a chemical reaction, without its own mass or chemical properties changing before and after the reaction (although these properties may change during the reaction), is called a catalyst. Catalysts are not universal; they are selective.

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