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Isolating a small amount of monoammonium phosphate from potassium dihydrogen phosphate

2016-06-12View Original

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In the process of preparing potassium dihydrogen phosphate using the double-displacement method (reaction between potassium chloride and monoammonium phosphate), after the first crystallization, the P2O5 content is around 52.5%, K2O is around 29%, and Cl is 1-2%. After recrystallization, the P2O5 content is around 53%, K2O is 32-33%, and Cl is 0.1%. The industrial standards require a P2O5 content of 52%, K2O levels above 33.5%, and a Cl content below 0.2%. Based on the results of recrystallization, it is clear that monoammonium phosphate is still present in the mixture. I would like to ask experts how to prevent monoammonium phosphate from being precipitated along with the other components during recrystallization. Thank you. . .
Reply #22016-06-12
{:3_53:}{:3_57:} What are those other ten-odd points of yours? Crystalline water?
Reply #32016-06-12
{:3_46:} Add more hydrogen, oxygen, and potassium oxide? Another question is whether it’s possible to adjust the crystallization speed; if it’s too fast, it’s easy for other salts to be carried out as well
Reply #42016-06-12
Thank you. . . Add more hydrogen, oxygen, potassium oxide? Is it to increase the potassium content? The price of potassium hydroxide is between 7,000 and 8,000, which is a bit expensive; industrial-grade potassium dihydrogen phosphate costs around 6,000. . . I used a cooling rate of 10°C/h; it wasn’t strictly controlled, and a constant-temperature water bath was used for the experiment
Reply #52016-06-12
This substance has a very low content of crystalline water; it’s not calculated in that way. The chemical formula for potassium dihydrogen phosphate is KH2PO4, and based on this formula, the percentages are approximately 52.5% for P2O5 and 34.5% for K2O. These two percentages do not add up to 100, as phosphorus and potassium are usually expressed in terms of their oxides
Reply #62016-06-12
Aren’t you trying to remove ammonia here? It simply involves raising the pH level, or using negative pressure to remove ammonia gas and drive it away; using heating to expel ammonia gas would likely result in high costs. . . . You can try raising the temperature a bit, then stir while applying negative pressure
Reply #72016-06-12
:lol looking forward to good news {:3_53:}
Reply #82016-06-12
{:3_50:} I forgot it was bicarbonate; I guess ammonia can’t be released, right? Dihydrate is acidic, isn’t it?
Reply #92016-06-12
{:3_50:} Hydrogenation, oxygen, and potassium are incorrect. . .
Reply #102016-06-12
{:3_68:} Check whether your initial solution can be heated to create a negative pressure, so as to see if some of the ammonium chloride can be removed; if that doesn’t work, try adding some salt or acid
Reply #112016-06-12
{:3_61:}This building is incorrect

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