Conduct regular inspections of hazardous materials transport vehicles to prevent potential accidents

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bg3.png Hazardous chemicals refer to substances that are flammable, explosive, and highly corrosive. In the event of an accident involving vehicles used for their transportation, it can easily lead to severe consequences. Safety issues related to these chemicals have always been a focus of attention for the government and society, and they represent a top priority in traffic safety regulations. Common vehicles for transporting hazardous chemicals include: 1. Specialized tank trucks. Special tank trucks are generally used to transport hazardous liquids such as those that are flammable, explosive, or toxic. II. Special van-type transport vehicles. For solid hazardous chemicals such as those used in the transportation industry, pipes, and fireworks, specialized box-type transport vehicles are generally employed. Five key points for loading and unloading goods from hazardous materials transport vehicles: First, hazardous materials transportation companies, vehicles, drivers, escorts, and loaders/unloaders must possess the appropriate qualifications. II. The loading medium must be the same as the medium specified for spraying on the tank, as well as the medium indicated in the vehicle’s road transport permit. III. Dangerous goods must be loaded evenly and securely, with each vehicle carrying only one type of cargo; different dangerous goods shall not be mixed together, and overloading is prohibited. IV. After the hazardous goods are loaded, information such as their name, shape, quantity, disposal methods, and the company’s contact details must be recorded in writing and carried along with the shipment. V. After loading the tank vehicle with liquid hazardous goods, the emergency shut-off valve should be closed to ensure there is no damage or leakage. Five necessary checks before a hazardous materials transport vehicle sets off: First, the vehicle’s license plate is properly installed; safety inspection marks and insurance tags are in place; the vehicle registration certificate, road transportation permit, and permit for transporting highly toxic chemicals are all present and valid, and must be carried with the vehicle. II. The vehicle’s indicator lights, signs, reflective markers, and side/rear protection devices are in good condition, and the satellite positioning device is functioning properly. III. The vehicle’s safety systems such as braking, lighting, and steering meet the operational requirements; the tire specifications are compliant, the tires are within normal wear levels, and no refurbished tires are used. IV. The emergency shut-off device on the tank vehicle used for transporting liquid hazardous goods is in good condition and closed. V. The driver and escort must have all necessary and valid licenses and certificates, which they must carry with them at all times. \"Five precautions\" for the safe operation of hazardous materials transport vehicles: First, choose a suitable route with good driving conditions, stay away from towns and residential areas, and avoid entering areas where such vehicles are prohibited from passing. II. Vehicles transporting highly toxic chemicals must travel along the routes and at the times approved by the public security authorities, and such routes and times must not be changed arbitrarily. III. Maintain a safe driving speed; under no circumstances should the speed exceed 80 km/h. Reduce the speed when driving at night or in conditions of low visibility such as rain, fog, snow, or ice. Maintain a reasonable following distance from the vehicle ahead; increase this distance in adverse weather conditions such as rain, fog, or ice. IV. Do not change lanes arbitrarily while driving; on highways, one must drive within the designated lanes. V. Drivers must stay alert; they should stop the vehicle to rest every 2 hours or so, and regularly check the vehicle’s technical condition to ensure that the emergency shut-off valve is in the closed position. Three requirements for emergency response in hazardous materials transport vehicles: First, in case of emergencies such as vehicle failures, accidents, or leaks of cargo, appropriate actions must be taken based on the specific properties of the goods—whether they are explosive, flammable, corrosive, highly toxic, or radioactive—following the relevant emergency response plans and operating procedures. II. If a vehicle is obstructing traffic and cannot be moved, the hazard warning lights must be turned on as required. Warning signs should be placed 50 to 100 meters behind the vehicle on regular roads, and 150 meters behind it on highways. At night, the position lights and rear lights must also be turned on. III. When an individual is unable to handle the situation, the vehicle should be parked in a location that is as open as possible, away from crowds and water sources. The police should be called immediately, and when reporting the incident, it is necessary to provide detailed information regarding the name, shape, quantity of the hazardous material, as well as the extent of the leakage, so that the relevant authorities can take effective action right away.