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Difference between spare units, spare parts, and backup equipment

2016-10-17View Original

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Hello everyone, I would like to ask for the definitions of several terms: what does \"spare units available in a chemical plant\", \"spare parts\", \"supplementary items\" and \"idle equipment\" refer to? Additionally, what category do the equipment stored in the warehouse belong to (mainly used to replace equipment of the same model on the production line)? What category do some of the steel pipes in stock belong to? Thank you!
Reply #22016-10-17
A spare unit refers to an entire piece of mechanical equipment that is installed on the production line and can be switched in at any time. Spare parts refer to the accessories of equipment. Spares refer to the entire equipment unit, of the same model as that on the production line, which can be replaced at any time. Idle equipment refers to equipment that has been replaced; some of it is still usable, while others are not or are faulty.
Reply #32016-10-17
Backup unit – refers to a spare unit for a device; most pumps and compressors are equipped with one primary unit and one backup unit, or two units for use along with one backup unit (this is mainly to address operational load requirements), while there are also cases where two primary units are used along with one backup unit (this is due to high failure rates). Spare parts and accessories – this relates to the issue of wear-and-tear components. Based on experience, for some pumps that are not commonly used, in addition to wear-and-tear parts such as seals and bearings, it’s even necessary to have spare pump casings as well; of course, this increases the purchasing cost. The spare parts that come with the pump when it is purchased are listed in the detailed schedule of the business contract. You can prepare one set of spare parts, or you can prepare multiple sets; additional sets will incur extra costs. Idle equipment – that is, equipment that has been purchased and installed, or not installed at all, which is actually not needed due to poor initial planning or changes in circumstances later on; such equipment can be repurposed (the fact that it can be repurposed can be considered an important condition for classifying something as idle equipment).

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