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Safety first. Prevention first – let’s praise and encourage the achievements in China’s chemical engineering technology and equipment. **********************【Ten Years of Great Development in Chemical Engineering Equipment】Continuous updates and summaries available; feel free to join the discussions at https://bbs.hcbbs.com/thread-3576046-1-1.html (Source: Haichuan Chemical Engineering Forum) ***************** November 9, 2024. The CNPC Pipeline 681 multi-functional workship of the Pipeline Bureau successfully completed the crossing treatment for the Pinghu gas pipeline, managing to lower the pipeline by 7 meters and setting a new record for the maximum depth to which an existing submarine pipeline can be lowered after trenching in China. The successful completion of this pipeline crossing marks a key step forward in the expansion project of the Shanghai LNG station pipeline. The successful completion of this construction project has laid a solid foundation for the smooth finish of the submarine pipeline works as part of the Shanghai LNG station expansion project. It has set multiple domestic records, thereby contributing effectively to the high-quality development of the Pipeline Bureau’s offshore engineering operations. The undersea gas pipeline of the Shanghai LNG terminal expansion project is approximately 57.7 kilometers in length, with a diameter of 1,016 millimeters and a wall thickness of 28.6 millimeters. Its design pressure is 9.2 megapascals; it consists mainly of two sections of undersea pipelines – one from Shilongshan to Da Wugui Island, and the other from Xiao Wugui Island to Zhelintang. Upon completion, the project will enhance the natural gas supply capacity in Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta region, contributing to the supply of clean energy in the area and providing a stronger guarantee for Shanghai to manage demand fluctuations and ensure the stable operation of the city. The Pinghu gas pipeline, which is involved in this pipeline crossing, has been in operation for 25 years and has consistently played a vital role in delivering gas to the Shanghai area. To ensure the designed burial depth of 4.8 meters for the newly built pipeline, it is necessary to lower the Pinghu gas pipeline by 7 meters before its installation. This represents the deepest trenching and pipe-laying operation for an existing undersea pipeline in China. Given the special conditions of the Pinghu gas pipeline as well as the marine environment, this pipe-laying operation faces severe challenges.
During the construction phase, severe erosion of pipes in the sea area surrounding the construction site occurred, causing some of the pipes to hang in the air. Since 2003, a large number of sandbags have been used continuously to address potential risks, yet the presence of these sandbags makes tubular sinking operations more difficult. The harsh sea conditions in these marine areas (such as high currents, large waves, and frequent typhoons and cold snaps) also increase the difficulty of operations and the risk of pipeline collisions, resulting in a significant reduction in construction efficiency. Furthermore, there is a problem with shallow gas at the crossing points of the Pinghu gas pipeline; the top surface of this shallow gas lies at a depth of about 3 meters. If a large amount of gas is released during the pipe-laying operations, it could cause the trench to collapse and pose a threat to the safety of the pipeline. During the construction in mid-October 2024, shallow gas bubbles emerged at the site on multiple occasions, causing work to be interrupted and further increasing the safety risks and difficulties associated with the construction.
【Ten Years of Rapid Development in Chemical Equipment】The gas-phase synthesis method for graphene production, 2055–2024, has been included in the initial list of scientific and technological achievements to be developed. https://bbs.hcbbs.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5675017 (Source: Haichuan Chemical Industry Forum [Haichuan Network])