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The communique contained no mention of \"fossil fuels.\" On November 25th, the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP30) held in Belém, Brazil, came to an end. Nearly 200 participating countries once again failed to reach a consensus on a roadmap for transitioning away from fossil fuels, and the climate financing pledged by developed countries remains below the amount needed by developing countries to address rising temperatures. The summit concluded amid disagreements, ending in failure, with some developments that disappointed climate activists. Participants said that this summit held in Belém should have accelerated the transition away from oil, coal, and gas, building on the historic commitments made at the COP28 summit in Dubai two years ago. However, the final 8-page summit communique contained no explicit mention of \"fossil fuels\". This was described by many delegates and climate activists as a “catastrophic setback” in efforts to address global warming. As this summit ended in failure, global fossil fuel emissions in 2025 also reached a record high. Climate scientists warn that if current trends continue, global temperatures will rise by 2.6°C to 3.1°C by 2100, far exceeding the 1.5°C temperature control target set out in the Paris Agreement of 2015. The roadmap for transitioning away from fossil fuels fails. Before this meeting, over 80 countries, including Colombia, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Kenya, had previously joined forces to develop a formal roadmap for such a transition. France, Colombia, Germany, and Kenya took the lead in diplomatic coordination efforts to form an alliance of 100 members among nearly 200 delegations. The EU has proposed a flexible “non-binding” framework that does not force member states to follow a specific path of transformation. A source from the French delegation said, “Our top priority is to expand this alliance and **communicate** with all those who share our views and need to make progress on this issue and accelerate the pace.” ”However, due to the strong opposition from the major oil-producing countries led by Saudi Arabia*** and around 70 **, this initiative was ultimately rejected. The strong wording on “phasing out fossil fuels” adopted at the 2023 Dubai Summit was not included in the final text of this summit. Brazilian Environment Minister Marina Silva has expressed support for the roadmap, saying it “lays the foundation for a fair and orderly transition away from polluting fuels.” Jochen Flasbarth, German State Secretary for Climate Action, also said that Germany would support any decision regarding a roadmap. However, Jasper Inwenter, deputy program director at Greenpeace International, said in a statement: “What we need are actionable outcomes, not yet another meaningless roadmap.” ” The gap in climate finance continues to widen. At the same time, the deep divisions regarding climate financing also reveal the growing gap between developed and developing countries. Currently, developed countries have pledged to triple \"adaptation funding\" by 2035. Of the $300 billion target for climate financing, approximately $120 billion will be allocated to the most vulnerable adaptation measures. However, this timeline is 5 years later than what is required in developing countries, and the total amount is far lower than the hundreds of billions of dollars needed by the poor who are most affected by climate change. Ireland’s Climate Minister Dara O’Brien said, “There has been no substantial increase in funding for adaptation.” ”Aisha Humaira Moriani, the Pakistani representative, said: “The key is to establish a concrete mechanism for implementing these $300 billion.” ” Island countries around the world are growing increasingly panicked as they face the prospect of being **flooded by seawater**. These **joined alliances pushing for a fossil fuel roadmap, but their voices were drowned out by major powers with interests in fossil fuels. The Brazilian Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) stated that during the summit, it and the Ministry of the Environment secured committed funding of 8.84 billion reais for climate funds. The German KfW bank, the French Development Agency, and the Italian Savings and Loan Bank agreed to provide 1 billion euros by 2027, while the Inter-American Development Bank will contribute an additional 500 million dollars during the same period. A shift from “prevention” to “adaptation” Perhaps the most notable change at COP30 was the shift in future efforts regarding the climate crisis from “prevention” to “adaptation”. A landmark outcome of the 2015 Paris summit was the adoption of a concrete plan to prevent global temperatures from rising by more than 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels. COP30 actually acknowledged that this goal has failed, and future efforts will be entirely focused on mitigating the impending damage. In every month of 2024, the temperatures were more than 1.5°C higher than pre-industrial levels, indicating that the climate crisis has already arrived. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) states that efforts to keep temperature rises below 1.5°C have failed, and global temperatures could rise catastrophically by 2.7°C to 3.1°C, leading to unpredictable outcomes and positive feedback loops that could result in uncontrolled warming. The climate crisis is accelerating, with temperature rises exceeding even the most pessimistic projections of the IPCC. Overall, COP30 continued the pattern of failure seen in climate summits in recent years. COP28 held in the UAE faced heavy criticism for oil and gas agreements signed during the summit ； COP29, held in Azerbaijan, was merely a symbolic attempt to have major fossil fuel producers **discuss related issues. In their closing remarks, the officials said, “This was a challenging summit, as differences of opinion among countries have reached their highest level in recent times; global leaders, including U.S. President Donald ***, have challenged the global consensus on addressing climate change.” ”John Rockström, director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research in Germany, said that this summit “had too many loud voices trying to avoid the core issue of fossil fuels.” Rockström concluded that progress on phasing out fossil fuels is necessary before the outcomes of COP30 on other key issues such as forest protection or funding for adaptation can be considered a reason for celebration.