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What is the difference between moment, torque, and rotational force?

2021-11-19View Original

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Torque in physics refers to the tendency of a force to cause an object to rotate around an axis of rotation or pivot point. Torque is a physical quantity that represents the rotational effect of a force on an object; it can be divided into torque about an axis and torque about a point. Rotational torque is also known as torque. Here, L is the distance vector from the axis of rotation to the point of application, and F is the vector force. Torque is also a vector, and its unit is Newton-meter. The concept of torque can be seen everywhere in our daily lives, from the seesaws we played with as children to Archimedes’ famous quote – “Give me a lever long enough and a fulcrum on which to place it, and I shall move the Earth” – all of which illustrate the meaning of torque. Similarly, torque is also present everywhere in cars; it is simply referred to as rotational force here, through the rotation of a series of drive shafts. The magnitude of torque directly affects factors such as the efficiency of power output, energy consumption, as well as operational lifespan and safety performance. The difference between moment and torque lies in their scope of application; the term moment has a broader meaning, as any product of force and lever arm can be considered a moment. However, torque generally refers to the moment acting on a rotating object. For example, when a wheel rotates, the product of the frictional force with the ground and the radius of the wheel is generally referred to as torque, which is also a type of moment. Using a bottle opener to open a beer bottle is generally referred to as torque, rather than rotational torque. The difference between torque and moment: A couple or force that causes machine components to rotate (including those with a tendency to rotate) is called a rotating torque, or simply torque. Any component, under the action of torque, will inevitably undergo some degree of torsional deformation (which may include elastic and plastic deformation). Therefore, *it is customary to refer to the rotational torque as torsional torque, abbreviated as torque. The two can be used interchangeably in any field, but torque is more commonly used in engineering. Image: Moment, torque, and rotational force are actually the same thing in motors. Generally, in the same article or book, only one of the above three terms is used; it is rare to see two or more of them used simultaneously. Although these three terms are used in different contexts, in electric motors they all refer to the driving \"torque\" generated by the rotor windings of the motor, which can be used to drive mechanical loads. The so-called \"torque\" is the product of the force applied and the distance from the point of application to the direction in which the force acts.
Reply #22021-11-21
Thank you for sharing; I’ve learned something new – I hadn’t noticed it before
Reply #32021-11-23
The unit of torque is the same as that of work; it can be simply understood as the amount of work done against static resistance when a force is applied. That’s how I personally understand it.

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