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As the title suggests, 1. Which department can propose the use of alternative materials? For procurement, production, processes, technology – alternatives for materials can generally be proposed. 2. Which department is responsible for review? 3. Should the approver be the quality assurance engineer, the technical supervisor, or the person in charge of system-related materials? Is it the technical department that handles approval?
Are there some cases of material substitution that are not due to procurement reasons, but still proposed by the procurement department?
Each company is different; isn’t it the case that things are improved in terms of production, approved from a technical standpoint, and only then does procurement come into play?
It was the procurement department that proposed, based on importance and procedural documents, selecting the appropriate levels of review by design engineers, process engineers, material engineers, welding engineers, quality assurance engineers, etc.
Proposed by the process or production department, design review
Check what the company’s procedural documents stipulate; it usually varies from company to company
It depends on what your company’s policies require
Systematically speaking, material substitution can be proposed in procurement, production, and the warehouse, but it is mainly initiated during the production phase. It requires confirmation by the person in charge of materials, followed by review and approval by the process and welding specialists in the technical department, before final approval from the design team can complete the substitution process.