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TSG Z0007-2023 \"Guidelines for the Examination of Quality and Safety Directors and Quality and Safety Officers in Special Equipment Manufacturing Units\": One of the examination topics for quality and safety directors in pressure vessel manufacturing units is: \"Common processing techniques such as stamping, rolling, and bending, as well as the causes, impacts, and preventive measures for defects that arise from these techniques.\" ” Could someone explain this or let me know where I can find it? Thank you.
Stamping, rolling, and bending are common metal processing techniques, and each of them can give rise to specific defects. Below is a brief description of each processing method, its possible defects, causes, impacts, and preventive measures: 1. **Stamping** - **Defects**: Cracks, deformation, burrs. - **Reason**: Poor material quality, improper mold design, and inadequate punching force. - **Impact: Reduces the quality and lifespan of the product. - **Prevention**: Use high-quality materials, optimize mold design, and adjust the punching force. 2. **Coiled sheet** - **Defects**: Cracking, unevenness, incorrect shape. - **Reason**: Insufficient material strength, uneven pressure during winding, and improper adjustment of roll spacing. - **Impact**: Affects the final quality and appearance of the sheet material. - **Prevention**: Ensure materials meet standards, apply pressure evenly, and adjust the roll spacing appropriately. 3. **Bending** - **Defects**: Cracking, inaccurate bending angle, springback. - **Reason**: Poor material plasticity, incorrect bending angle setting, and improper process parameter settings. - **Impact**: The inaccurate product shape affects assembly and use. - **Prevention**: Select materials suitable for bending, and precisely control the bending angle and process parameters. To gain a deeper understanding of the details of these processes and defects, one can refer to the \"Examination Guide for Directors and Quality Safety Officers in Special Equipment Manufacturing Units\" or relevant books on metal processing and materials science. .