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Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Inner Mongolia Huaxing New Energy Co., Ltd.’s 4 billion cubic meters per year coal-to-natural gas project. Winner of the bid: China Global Engineering Corporation. The company completed the review and analysis of the environmental impact assessment report for this project, as well as the preparation of the actual environmental impact assessment report. This work included, but was not limited to: planning analysis, interpretation of ecological satellite images, regional environmental surveys, monitoring and testing of environmental quality, assessment of the atmospheric environment, hydrogeological surveys of the region and the project site along with assessments of the impact on groundwater, ecological environment assessments, soil environment assessments, environmental risk assessments, assessments of the impact of carbon emissions, analyses related to circular economy and clean production, strategies and measures to mitigate environmental impacts, as well as all tasks related to conducting public consultations for the environmental impact assessment, carrying out inspections, data collection, data analysis, and investigations. The final results were submitted in a format recognized by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment; the company also assisted in organizing reviews and approval processes, ensuring that the project passed the expert evaluations and administrative approvals required by the relevant authorities. Project Overview: Location of construction: Shanghaimiao Town, Etokeqian Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Project details: The project uses coal from the Nalin River mining area in Ordos as raw material, and employs fixed-bed pressurized gasification, sulfur-resistant shift reaction, low-temperature methanol washing for purification, as well as nickel-based catalysts for methane synthesis to produce natural gas. The designed annual production capacity is 4 billion cubic meters of coal-to-natural gas; the project will be constructed in two phases. The total investment for the project is 25.3 billion yuan, with construction carried out in two phases; the investment for the first phase is 14.174 billion yuan. Construction contents: include process units, utility systems, auxiliary production facilities, off-site works, and comprehensive office areas. The main process units include: coal preparation, air separation, thermal power plant, water supply and drainage systems, coal gasification, shift reaction, low-temperature methanol washing, methane synthesis, natural gas compression and drying, gas-water separation, phenol and ammonia recovery, coal lock gas compression, compression refrigeration, hydrogen production via water electrolysis, green electricity generation, waste heat utilization and flaring systems, environmental monitoring stations, gas protection stations, foam fire fighting stations, central laboratory, storage facilities for auxiliary materials, fire stations, chemical warehouses/hazardous chemicals warehouses/temporary storage areas for hazardous waste, as well as various temporary facilities throughout the plant. Public utilities and auxiliary facilities include: fire water pressure stations, circulating cooling water stations, primary water stations, flushing water treatment stations, desalinated water stations, reclaimed water stations, sewage treatment stations, heating systems, plant-wide power supply and distribution systems, general transportation facilities, plant-wide water supply and drainage networks, plant-wide control systems, plant-wide communication systems, external piping systems for the entire plant, facilities for storing and transporting liquids, facilities for storing and transporting solids, flares, fire stations, foam fire extinguishing stations, environmental monitoring stations, gas protection stations, a central laboratory, and maintenance facilities.
Construction unit: Inner Mongolia Huaxing New Energy Co., Ltd. Project overview: The construction scope includes the main plant facilities as well as utility systems, storage and transportation systems, and environmental protection systems. The main production units comprise coal preparation, gasification, shift reaction, low-temperature methanol washing, methanation and drying, gas-water separation, phenol and ammonia recovery, sulfur recovery, and air separation systems. The supporting facilities include associated coal mines, a coal storage, distribution, and trading center in the park, water supply projects, natural gas transmission pipelines, as well as waste dump sites and hazardous waste disposal facilities within the park. The project plans to use local coal as raw material (approximately 11.42 million tons per year in total for raw coal and fuel coal), with natural gas accounting for 4 billion cubic meters per year as the main product; secondary products include around 240,000 tons of tar per year, among others. The consumption of fresh water is 17.86 million tons per year. The total investment for the project is 24.434 billion yuan, of which 2.839 billion yuan is allocated to environmental protection measures, accounting for 11.6% of the total investment. Project Background: Inner Mongolia Huaxing New Energy Co., Ltd. was established in 2012, with a registered capital of 1 billion RMB. Given China’s energy profile characterized by abundant coal, limited oil, and scarce gas resources, and in response to the policies aimed at promoting the development of the western regions as well as Document No. 179 [2012] issued by the Energy Bureau, which encourages private enterprises to enter the coal-to-gas industry and the construction of gas transmission networks, this project was planned with the strong support of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region government, taking advantage of the special market opportunities presented by the acceleration of energy structure adjustment and the development of clean alternatives to petroleum. On January 20, 2014, the project received the necessary approval (“Reply from the General Office of the National Development and Reform Commission regarding the preliminary work on the coal-to-natural gas demonstration project proposed by Inner Mongolia Huaxing New Energy Co., Ltd.”, Document No. NDRC-Energy [2014] 188), thereby authorizing the commencement of preliminary activities for the project. The project should focus on three aspects: promoting independent innovation in high-tech fields, improving the efficiency of converting energy and resources, and achieving economic benefits for the ecological environment. It is necessary to carry out demonstration projects for the advanced processing of coal, with the following specific tasks: first, the industrial application of domestic proprietary fixed-bed coal gasification technology at pressures above 4.0 megapascals, with the diameter of the gasification reactors increased to 5 meters ; Second is the localization of key equipment such as large-scale air separation units, refrigeration compressors, and methanation cycle gas compressors.
Project Progress: On May 18, 2017, this project report was first accepted by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. From May 25 to 26, 2017, the Environmental Engineering Assessment Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection held a technical assessment meeting for the project report in Shanghaimiao Town, Ordos City. On August 14, 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the \"Notice on Refusing to Approve the Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Inner Mongolia Huaxing New Energy Co., Ltd.’s project to produce 4 billion cubic meters per year of coal-based natural gas\" (Document No. Huanban Huiping Han 1314). The decision to reject this project was based on four factors: the low environmental capacity for benzopyrene in the air of the project area, the failure to meet certain quantitative requirements, the lack of advancement in the technology used, and difficulties in finding suitable sites for the disposal of hazardous waste. In accordance with the requirements of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the project owner, the design firm, and the environmental impact assessment agency promptly took action to address the relevant issues, and by December 2018 they completed the revision of the \"Environmental Impact Assessment Report for Inner Mongolia Huaxing New Energy Co., Ltd.’s 4 billion cubic meters per year coal-to-natural gas project\".