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This post was last edited by zhoudingshengs on 2024-2-2 at 11:50. Discussion: 1. A differential pressure transmitter is used to measure the liquid level in the return tank; however, the construction party did not follow the design drawings during construction, and the transmitter was installed in the manner shown in the diagram below. The medium measured in the tank is light oil, and the pressure inside the tank is higher than the actual range of the transmitter. (1) Is this installation of the table a positive migration or a negative migration? (2) Is this installation appropriate, and what improvements are needed (assuming the instrument installation location cannot be changed)? (3) What should be noted during the operation of the process?
1. (1) If the transmitter is installed below the lowest liquid level of the return tank, positive migration should be used. Since the pressure sensed by the transmitter includes the static pressure difference caused by the medium as well as the pressure inside the tank, zero adjustment through positive migration is required to enable the transmitter to accurately measure the liquid level within its actual range. (2) Such an installation is not suitable if the liquid level pressure sensed by the transmitter exceeds the range. Improvement measures may involve replacing the transmitter with one having a higher range, adding a three-valve manifold for pressure balancing, or using a remote-level gauge. (3) During operation, it is necessary to ensure that there is no liquid accumulation in the transmitter’s exhaust pipe and pressure lead pipes; regular removal of sediment and impurities accumulated in the tank is required to prevent blockages in these pipes, which could affect measurement accuracy. At the same time, attention should be paid to changes in pressure inside the tank to ensure that the transmitter operates within the correct range. .
(1) Is this installation of the table a positive migration or a negative migration? No migration needed. (2) Is this installation appropriate, and what improvements are needed (assuming the location where the instrument is installed cannot be changed)? The person in charge of the instruments has been replaced; he is not suitable for this position. (3) What should be noted during the operation of the process? Instrument problems have nothing to do with the process; it’s not the concern of the process engineers – they just need to follow the procedures as instructed.
The second floor is the correct answer. If it’s a double-flange level gauge, people can still discuss that option. But if it’s just such a differential pressure level gauge, what’s there to look at? It’s time to find someone new in charge of the instrumentation – they don’t even have basic common sense
1. Under normal circumstances, this installation method is not recommended; the transmitter’s positive pressure vent valve should be moved to the transmitter’s positive pressure chamber. 2. During operation, the process must ensure that the liquid level is above the location of the positive-pressure pressure tap. 3. This transmitter exhibits negative drift.
1. For pressure transducers, no migration is required; for double-flange types, migration and zero-point adjustment need to be considered. 2. How is the pressure tap cleaned? It’s impossible to completely remove the dirt from that drainage port, right? 3. As long as steam isn’t supplied to this tank, employees can handle it however they want – regular cleaning is sufficient
It is highly not recommended to continue using it in this way. —————————————————————————————————————— As long as the pressure inside the tank does not exceed the transmitter’s maximum static pressure (maximum operating pressure), it has no effect on the measurement. During operation, it is essential to keep the liquid in the positive-pressure tube at a full level at all times; otherwise, accurate measurement cannot be achieved. At this point, the transmitter needs to be positively shifted. (When the liquid in a positive-pressure tube is not at the top of the tube, due to the elasticity of gas, its volume changes with pressure; this causes the height of the liquid column inside the tube as well as the amount of liquid that enters the pressure-transmitting tube to change with pressure, thereby affecting the measurement.) —————————————————————————————————————— Refer to the figure below. The differential pressure on both sides of the transmitter = (Hγ + h1γ1 + P) – (h2γ2 + P) = Hγ + h1γ1 – h2γ2; when Hγ = 0, h1γ1 – h2γ2 equals the migration amount. Note: When the transmitter is located above the lower pressure tap, h1 is negative (h1γ1 is negative) ;
Mark 0 when there is no liquid level; calculate the range, conduct a water pressure test, and then finish