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Differences in the basic physicochemical properties of hexafluoropropylene trimer Type I (E) and Type II (Z)

2023-11-27View Original

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I have a question for everyone: does anyone know what are the differences in physical and chemical properties between Type I (E-type) and Type II (Z-type) forms of hexafluoropropylene trimer? Currently, only the basic physicochemical properties of Type I are known; there is no data available for Type II. The chemical names for Type I are (E)-1,1,1,2,3,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-difluoro-2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-3-heptene (Type I) and (Z)-1,1,1,2,3,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-difluoro-2,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)-3-heptene (Type II). Which of the two substances has a lower global warming potential GWP100? It is known that the GWP100 value for type I is 420, its boiling point is 108 degrees, its pour point is -109 degrees, and its dielectric constant at room temperature (at 1 KHz) is 2.04.
Reply #22023-11-27
Hexafluoropropylene trimer Type I (E-type) and Type II (Z-type) are structural isomers; they differ in molecular geometry and spatial arrangement due to the different configurations of the double bond (the E-type has substituents on either side of the double bond in different directions, while the Z-type has them in the same direction). Differences in this configuration usually lead to variations in physical and chemical properties. Without specific experimental data, it is difficult to accurately state all the differences in physical and chemical properties between type I and type II. However, we can speculate that the two may differ in the following aspects: 1. Boiling point and melting point: Due to differences in intermolecular forces, the boiling and freezing points may vary. 2. Solubility: Differences in molecular geometry may affect its solubility in different solvents. 3. Optical properties: Isomers may exhibit different optical activities, such as rotation of polarized light. 4. Biodegradability: Slight changes in the molecular structure can significantly affect the interaction of the molecule with enzymes or other biomolecules, thereby influencing its biodegradability. 5. Safety and environmental impact: Different molecular structures can lead to varying levels of toxicity, hazards, and environmental impact. As for the Global Warming Potential (GWP100), it is an indicator that measures the global warming effect caused by a gas compared to carbon dioxide over a 100-year time scale. Based on the information you provided, the GWP100 value for Type I (Type E) is 420. For Type II (Z-type), if there is no experimental data, we cannot directly provide its GWP100 value. Generally, the GWP value is related to a molecule’s ability to absorb infrared radiation in the atmosphere, which is directly associated with the molecular vibration modes. Due to possible differences in molecular symmetry and vibrational energy levels between the E-type and Z-type, their radiative forcing may also vary, which in turn affects the GWP value. However, different configurations generally have a less significant impact on GWP than the chemical properties of the molecule itself (such as fluoride content and lifetime). To obtain these data, you may need to consult relevant scientific literature and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), or contact research institutions or manufacturers in the relevant field to get comparative data on Type I and Type II hexafluoropropylene trimers. If the data on Type II has not yet been made public, specialized testing may be required to determine its physical and chemical properties. .
Reply #32023-11-28
The trimer does not have three isomers, T1, T2, and T3; T1 also has cis-trans isomers

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