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Reasons for the high COS content in exhaust gases

2015-10-21View Original

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I. Background Introduction CO2 product gas consists of two parts, which originate from the CO2 flashing section and the product section, respectively. CO2 flash section, CO2 product section, exhaust gas: Design value, Actual value; Design value, Actual value; Design value, Actual value. Pressure and temperature (MPa): 0.078, 0.064, 0.048, 0.021, 0.018, 0.028. Temperature (°C): -61.7, -58.1, -65.4, -64.8. Flow rate (Nm3/h): 66797.5, 140908, 206986.5. In actual analytical tests, the H2S content in the CO2 product gas is between 10-20 ppm, while the CO2 content is below 5 ppm. The H2S content in the exhaust gas ranges from 0-20 ppm, showing great instability; the COS content is between 150-200 ppm. CO2 is sent for gasification and reuse, while the exhaust gases are released into the atmosphere; the total sulfur content is above the specified limit. In light of the above situation, I urge the experts to urgently provide good suggestions.
Reply #22015-10-21
It is necessary to check whether the amount of methanol used in the carbon dioxide product section for spraying sulfur-rich methanol is sufficient. Additionally, the pressure in that section, at 0.021 Mpa, is a bit low; other units operate at 0.07 Mpa. The pressure in the reabsorption tower seems similar to that of other units; check whether the methanol spray is sufficient. Excessive sulfur content in either of these two locations can lead to excessive exhaust emissions.
Reply #32015-10-21
Considering the previous set of exhaust gas desulfurization units, it is a dry desulfurization method, with the total sulfur content in the exhaust gas being below 1 ppm.
Reply #42015-10-21
Your device is quite large in scale. Does the effective gas treatment capacity need to reach 250,000 Nm3/h?
Reply #52015-10-21
Oh, I thought it was low-temperature methanol washing,,, What product is this used to make? . Wouldn’t it be better to carry out direct low-temperature methanol washing in one step? The investment for the previous desulfurization unit was also quite high
Reply #62015-10-21
The exhaust flow rate is too high; it’s not practical. This post is meant to explore whether there are any good methods from the perspective of adjustment techniques
Reply #72015-10-21
Does 0.07 MPa refer to the flash section or the product section?
Reply #82015-10-22
The precision desulfurization unit is mainly added to the purification gas pipeline as well!
Reply #92015-10-22
Is iron oxide used in dry desulfurization? We used to have this problem: when oxygen or air was introduced during the pre-precise desulfurization stage, it was necessary to strictly control the amount of air or oxygen used, and as a result, the sulfur content at the outlet remained consistently within the specified limits. This method was devised by an engineer who graduated from Dalian University of Technology with a degree in chemical engineering and has been working for decades.
Reply #102015-10-23
Are there any methods for adjusting COS in exhaust gases?
Reply #112015-10-26
Has the sulfur content in the gas exiting the desulfurization section of the absorption tower been analyzed? Sometimes, due to issues with the trays or operating conditions, the sulfur-free methanol stream sent to the CO2 product tower contains sulfur, which results in slight excess levels of sulfur in both the CO2 product gas and the exhaust gas.

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