[Safety-related training materials] Unsafe behaviors – feel free to add more!

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This post was last edited by q2774594 on 2016-7-3 13:56. List of unsafe behaviors: Drinking alcohol before or during shifts, working while under the influence of alcohol, switching tasks without permission, leaving one’s post, or sleeping at work. 2. Entering dangerous areas without permission (spray, gas, radioactive sources, toxic and harmful substances, flammable and explosive materials, high-temperature burns, areas under hanging objects), etc. Across operating equipment, winches. 3. Not holding the railing when going up or down stairs. 4. Working at heights without wearing a safety belt or having a safety net in place. 5 Violation of the “10 Prohibitions” for lifting operations: Do not lift when overloaded or when the weight of the item to be lifted is unknown ； Do not lift when the operation is directed by non-signaling personnel or when the signaling is unclear ； Loose binding or hanging, or imbalance, may cause the load to slip when lifted ； Do not lift if there are people or loose objects on the load ； Do not lift when the structure or components have defects or damages that affect safe operation ； Do not lift when there are embedded objects with uncertain tensile strength ； The workplace is dimly lit; do not lift if it’s impossible to see the site, the load, or the command signals ； Do not lift when there is no padding between the sharp edges of the heavy object and the binding steel wire rope ； Overweight items or objects buried underground cannot be lifted ； Do not lift if the hook is not aligned with the center of gravity of the cargo (lifting it at an angle) ； Simplify rigging; do not lift if binding is insecure ； Large items over 6 meters in length shall not be lifted without a towing rope ； Safety device: Do not lift if there are abnormalities or faults in the mechanical equipment ； People standing below with arms hanging down are not lifted, even if they’re under the falling heads ； Explosive devices such as oxygen cylinders and acetylene generators shall not be lifted without appropriate safety measures ； Do not lift during winds of force 6 or above and thunderstorms ； On slopes or along pit edges, the embankment shall not be filled or secured ； Do not lift if the angle of the slings is too large (it should not exceed 90 degrees). 6 Mixing acetylene and oxygen in motor vehicles or using dump trucks to transport gas cylinders. 7 Unauthorizedly removing, misusing, or damaging safety signs, protective devices, and signaling equipment. 8. Failing to wear a dust mask as required when working in dusty environments. 9. Exposing gas cylinders to sunlight, placing them near heat sources, and smoking while sitting on gas cylinders. 10. Welding machines: There are no protective covers over the primary and secondary terminals, or the power cords are not insulated. 11. Welding and cutting tasks are carried out without wearing protective goggles or welder’s gloves, and insulating shoes are not worn when performing electric welding. 12 Moving vehicles are operated without looking around, or vehicles parked on slopes without using triangular pads. 13 The acetylene cylinders were not kept in an upright position during use and storage, etc. 14. Do not use the safety passages at the work site. 15 Walking, standing on, or climbing objects (items) while a load is being lifted. 16 Sit on the railing or tracks to rest. 17. The maintenance report was not filled out in accordance with the prescribed requirements (including: working at heights, hot work, work permits, etc.). 18. Sit in and operate lifting devices with suspended loads. Do not handle rotating equipment with gloves without shutting it down first. 20 Do not use ladders for working at heights. 21 Maintenance work order signboard. 22. Working in a hazardous area without ensuring that two people are present together, with one person carrying out the work and another acting as a supervisor. 23 Smoking in a no-smoking area or throwing cigarette butts into a no-smoking area. 24 Use hands instead of tools to perform the task. 25. Use gloves to direct the lifting of objects, or have multiple people give instructions without using standard gestures, or rely on whistling to give commands. 26 There is no unified command for demolition operations. At the construction site, no safety perimeter was set up around structures; useful facilities such as guardrails, floor slabs, and staircases were removed without any prior safety briefings being conducted. 27 For temporary tasks, no safety briefings are conducted, and no safety measures are established. 28 There is no maximum load capacity label on the slings (clamps, ropes). 29. The gas alarm was turned off without authorization; any issues were not reported, and it wasn’t used during operations. Do not perform CO content analysis; do not enter gas equipment for work without a supervisor or detector. 30. Do not touch oxygen cylinders, cylinder valves, pressure reducers, and pipelines with gloves, cotton yarn, or tools that are greasy. Or wear grease gloves when performing cutting tasks. When using oxygen cylinders and acetylene cylinders, the safety accessories on these cylinders are missing or incomplete, or the safety distances do not meet the required standards. 31 Lifting operations were carried out with failed rise limit switches, brakes, and alarm bells. 32. Lifting operations were carried out without testing and adjusting the brake as required. 33. Never lift heavy objects when there are people under the boom or the load. Do not operate the crane until the load gives a signal. 34. Lifting operations shall be carried out with the load passing over people or important equipment without sounding a bell. Hang the load high in the air and then leave the scene. 35. The filling out of work permits for low-voltage electrical operations under electrical work categories is not done in a standardized manner. 36 Exposed and unbundled wire joints ； Use equipment with one switch controlling multiple machines. 37 The circuit breaker with a defective rubber cover fails to provide protection when the circuit is switched on. 38. Handling faults and on-site repairs without posting notices, contacting anyone, or obtaining confirmation. 39 Start up seized or scrapped equipment. 40 Remove safety devices and warning signs, etc., from the equipment at will. 41. Tampering with valve switches without authorization. The power supply and power medium are not connected to the specified terminals. 42. The subcontracted maintenance unit has no safety qualification certificate, no construction contract, and no specific safety measures. For routine internal maintenance at Unit 43, there are no maintenance procedures established; for non-routine maintenance, there are no specific safety measures in place. 44 Operate equipment that is not part of one’s assigned role ； Instructing others to operate the equipment of this position. 45 Other behaviors that violate safety regulations and operating procedures. 46. No safety briefings are conducted prior to construction; workers are unaware of the work contents and specific safety measures. 47 Cross-construction (operations) are carried out without contacting relevant units and personnel. 48 Operating equipment whose performance upon startup is unknown; operating it without reliable safety devices. 49 Pulling or closing under load. When starting associated devices, there is no communication, no warning, and no confirmation. 50: The bell does not sound before starting the vehicle or lifting heavy objects. 51: Use of various equipment and tools that pose safety risks, such as electric tools that are not properly grounded, welding machines, damaged insulating gloves, rain boots, and other tools. 52: Lack of warning signs in pits, holes, and ditches at the construction site. 53: Using oxygen cylinders to inflate tires. 54: Entering the site without wearing the required personal protective equipment ； Entering the site without wearing a safety helmet or securing its straps properly ； Entering the site without wearing work shoes; performing electrical work without wearing insulating shoes or insulating gloves ； Hitting hard materials (quenched parts, alloy steel, etc.) without wearing protective glasses ； Welding, cutting, operating grinding wheels, sample grinding, etc., without wearing protective goggles (flame goggles). 55 Use compressed air to blow away particles such as iron filings. 56 Unauthorized removal of others’ operation cards to supply power or start up equipment. 57 Failed to initiate the equipment that had been shut down and tagged in accordance with the prescribed procedures. 58 Refueling, repairing, inspecting, adjusting, cleaning, etc., while the machine is running. 59. Do not start unknown power sources, drive sources, or gate valves arbitrarily at the maintenance site. 60 Operate machine tools or use sledgehammers with gloves on. 61. During the operation, failing to wear protective glasses and gloves when particles are splashing around. 62 Failed to turn on the red light while working on the train tracks. 63 In areas where low-voltage lighting is required, non-low-voltage lighting is used. 64. Climbing onto moving railcars or having people get on/off them; operating winches. 65. Entering critical positions without registration ； Personnel from non-critical positions stay in critical and vital positions. 66 Crossing operating equipment or transferring objects while it is in operation, and touching its moving parts. 67 Arrange for laypeople to supervise the work of experts (such as a blacksmith supervising electricians, etc.). 68 Failing to attend team safety meetings without reason. 69 Being late or leaving early for safety activities or safety meetings. 70 No conversion of posts, return to posts, third-level education, or registration. 71 Failing to take the safety test without reason. 72 people rode bicycles and motorcycles into the factory building to reach the work site. Wear hard-soled shoes when working at heights. Throwing tools and devices from a height. Temporary scaffolding is set up; straight ladders are used for climbing without being secured, and there is no dedicated supervisor or verification in place. 73 The objects are stacked too high, insecurely, and block the safety passages. 74 Operate lifting machinery with unlimited capacity and no braking. In high-altitude work where there is a risk of falling objects, no warning barriers are set up on the ground, nor are any supervisors present. During emergency repairs, no warning barriers are installed either, leaving people vulnerable to injury from falling objects. 76 Use an A-frame ladder for infinite mutual pulling device. 77 Use copper (iron, aluminum) wire in place of a fuse. 78. Lifting operations were directed without confirming whether the operator’s position was safe. Give orders to lift without confirming the condition of the lifting gear and chains. 79 Unauthorized entry into gas hazard areas. Gas welding work is carried out without going through the necessary procedures, without fire-fighting equipment, and without a supervisor present. A fault occurred in the 80 welding machine during use; it was inspected and repaired without shutting down the power supply. 81. Lifting operations were carried out without verifying the conditions of the area where the load would be placed. Occupying or blocking safety passages. 82. Working on special operations without a license, and failing to conduct regular inspections of special equipment (such as pressure vessels) at the prescribed intervals. 83 Walk within the railway limits, rush across level crossings, and cross the railways. Unauthorized entry into critical positions. 84 fought and played around at the maintenance site. 85 Smoking in smoke-free areas or at the site. 86 The manager or someone assigned by them intentionally carries out illegal operations. 87 The manager themselves or designated personnel not belonging to the relevant job category operate machines, equipment, and vehicles. 88 The manager performs special operations personally or assigns personnel who are not qualified for such tasks. 89 The electrical equipment in use lacks grounding or neutral connection devices. 90 The manager themselves or designated personnel remove safety facilities, signals, interlock devices, and warning signs at will. 91 The manager themselves or the designated person fails to supervise the hazardous operations on site as required. 92 The manager failed to stop violations on the spot and took no action regarding issues of widespread violations. 93: Being in contact with moving or rotating equipment, or having the body or limbs within the operating area of such equipment. Ventilation facilities are not used when working inside container 94. 95. In electrical work, the requirement of having one person work while another provides supervision was not met. Device 96 is faulty or lacks safety protection devices, yet it continues to be used. 97 Mixed passenger and freight transport by motor vehicles. 98 failed to address potential hazards in a timely manner or report them, engaging in risky operations.