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A compressor is a fluid machine that raises low-pressure gas to high-pressure gas. In the production of the oil, petrochemical, and natural gas industries, compressors are widely used as devices for increasing gas pressure. The American Petroleum Institute (API) has issued a series of standards (Standard, Std), recommended practices (Recommended Practice, RP), and technical reports (Technical Report, TR) related to compressors for use in the industry; these are listed below for reference. (Note: The image is from the Internet; it shows a Siemens compressor.) API Std 611-2022 General-Purpose Steam Turbines for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services / General-purpose steam turbines for use in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries, 6th Edition API Std 612-2020 Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries – Steam Turbines – Special-Purpose Applications / Steam turbines for special purposes in the petroleum, chemical, and natural gas industries, 8th Edition API Std 613-2021 Special Purpose Gear Units for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services / Gear units for special purposes in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries, 6th Edition API Std 614-2022 Lubrication, Shaft-Sealing and Control-Oil Systems and Accessories / Lubrication, shaft sealing, control oil systems, and related accessories, 6th Edition API Std 616-2022 Gas Turbines for the Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services / Gas turbines for use in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries, 6th Edition API Std 617-2022 Axial and Centrifugal Compressors and Expander-Compressors / Axial and centrifugal compressors as well as expanders, 9th Edition API Std 618-2007(R2017) Reciprocating Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services / Reciprocating compressors for use in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries, 5th Edition API Std 619-2010 Rotary-Type Positive Displacement Compressors for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries / Rotary positive displacement compressors for use in the petroleum, chemical, and natural gas industries, 5th Edition API Std 670-2014(R2022) Machinery Protection Systems / Machinery protection systems, 5th Edition API Std 671-2020 Special Purpose Couplings for Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas Industry Services / Special-purpose couplings for use in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries, 5th Edition API Std 672-2019 Packaged, Integrally Geared Centrifugal Air Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services / Integrated gear-driven centrifugal air compressors for use in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries, 5th Edition API Std 673-2014 Centrifugal Fans for Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas Industry Services / Centrifugal fans for use in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries, 3rd Edition / Note: The main function of fans is to transport gases, rather than to increase gas pressure; generally, when the outlet pressure exceeds 350000 Pa, it is considered a compressor. API Std 677-2021 General-Purpose, Extruder, and Epicyclic Gear Units for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services / General-purpose die gears and epicyclic gear units for use in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries, 4th Edition API Std 681-2021 Liquid Ring Compressors and Vacuum Pumps in Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry Services / Liquid ring compressors and vacuum pumps for use in the petroleum, chemical, and gas industries, 2nd Edition API RP 684-2005(R2010) API Standard Paragraphs Rotordynamic Tutorial: Lateral Critical Speeds, Unbalance Response, Stability, Train Torsionals and Rotor Balancing / API standard tutorial on rotordynamics: lateral critical speeds, unbalance response, stability, torsional effects, and rotor balancing, 2nd Edition API TR 684-1-2019 API Standard Paragraphs Rotordynamic Tutorial: Lateral Critical Speeds, Unbalance Response, Stability, Train Torsionals and Rotor Balancing / API standard tutorial on rotordynamics: lateral critical speeds, unbalance response, stability, torsional effects, and rotor balancing, 1st Edition API RP 686-2009(R2014) Recommended Practice for Machinery Installation and Installation Design / Recommended practices for machinery installation and design, 2nd Edition API RP 687-2023 Special-Purpose Rotating Equipment Repairs / Repair of rotating equipment for special purposes, 2nd Edition API Std 688-2023 Pulsation and Vibration Control for Positive Displacement Machinery Systems for Petroleum, Chemical and Natural Gas Industry Services / Control of pulsation and vibration in positive displacement machinery systems used in the petroleum, chemical, and natural gas industries, 2nd Edition API RP 691-2017 Risk-Based Machinery Management / Machinery management based on risk assessment, 1st Edition API Std 692-2018 Dry Gas Sealing Systems for Axial, Centrifugal, and Rotary Screw Compressors and Expanders / Dry gas sealing systems for axial, centrifugal, and rotary screw compressors and expanders, 1st Edition Note: The years in parentheses indicate the years in which the standards were reaffirmed.
The API provides a range of standards and best practices related to compressors, including the design, installation, maintenance, and protection systems for different types of compressors. For example, API Std 617 covers axial and centrifugal compressors, API Std 618 deals with reciprocating compressors, while API Std 619 is related to rotary positive-displacement compressors. In addition, there are also specifications regarding installation design (API RP 686), maintenance of rotating equipment (API RP 687), and vibration and pulsation control (API Std 688). These standards are designed to help the oil, chemical, and gas industries ensure the safe and efficient operation of compressors and related equipment. .