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1. The flow capacity of the single-seat valve a, double-seat valve b, and eccentric rotary valve c with the same flow diameter is ( ). A、a > b > c B、c > b > a C、b > a > c D、b > c > a
The flow capacity of a control valve, namely the flow coefficient Cv, refers to the volume of fluid that can pass through the valve under a certain pressure difference. Different types of control valves have varying flow capacities due to their different structures. A single-seat valve has a relatively low flow capacity due to having only one seat, and is suitable for regulating smaller flow rates. The advantage of a single-seat valve is its good sealing performance, but due to the high resistance in the flow path, its flow capacity is relatively low. A two-seat valve has two seats, allowing a larger flow rate to pass through. Therefore, its flow capacity is greater than that of a single-seat valve. However, since a two-seat valve has two seat surfaces, its sealing performance may be inferior to that of a single-seat valve when closed. The eccentric rotary valve (also known as a plug valve or eccentric ball valve) features a rotating closing element that enables high flow capacity. It usually has good truncation properties, is compact in structure, and generates higher shear forces on the fluid when opening and closing compared to valves with linear motion; it performs well with viscous fluids or those containing suspended particles. Based on the above description, the comparison of the flow capacity among the three should be eccentric rotary valve c > double-seat valve b > single-seat valve a; therefore, option B (c > b > a) is the correct answer. .