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The tar-toluene-insoluble matter and moisture levels in large coke ovens, especially those with top-charging systems, are relatively low. Please discuss possible measures to improve these levels; thank you!
Toluene-insoluble matter (MTI) and moisture in tar are key indicators for assessing the quality of tar. If the MTI and moisture levels of tar from large top-mounted coke ovens are low, the following measures can be considered to increase them: 1. **Adjusting the production process**: By adjusting the coking temperature and time, as well as optimizing the ratio and particle size of the coal used, it is possible to influence the formation and composition of the tar, thereby increasing its MTI and moisture content. 2. **Enhanced cooling system**: Improving the cooling process of coke oven gas can increase the condensation of water in tar, and may also increase the MTI content. It is necessary to ensure that the cooling system can effectively separate water and tar, thereby avoiding disruptions to the operation of the coke oven. 3. **Improve the tar collection system**: Optimize the system for collecting and processing tar from coke ovens; for example, improving the efficiency of the tar washing tower allows for better control over the moisture content and MTI level in the tar. 4. **Tar post-treatment technology**: By introducing advanced tar treatment methods such as heating and distillation of tar, some light components can be removed, thereby increasing the MTI content. At the same time, the proportion of water in the tar can be increased through appropriate washing or emulsification processes. 5. **Monitoring and Adjustment**: Establish a real-time monitoring system to continuously monitor and analyze the operating parameters of the coke oven as well as the composition of tar; adjust the process parameters based on these results in order to optimize MTI and moisture content. Measures to reduce the toluene-insoluble substances and moisture in tar require a comprehensive consideration of production conditions, equipment capacity, and economic benefits, with continuous optimization through scientific experiments and practical production experience. .