Comprehensive List of Safety Facilities | Highly Practical

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This post was last edited by yinkuilin6868 on 2015-11-19 at 15:30. I. Safety facilities refer to the devices (equipment) and measures employed by enterprises (organizations) in their production and operational activities to keep hazardous and harmful factors within safe limits, as well as to prevent, reduce, and eliminate risks. II. Classification of safety facilities Safety facilities are divided into three categories: facilities for preventing accidents, facilities for controlling accidents, and facilities for reducing and eliminating the impacts of accidents. III. Scope of Application This catalog applies to the safety assessment of construction projects involving the new construction, renovation, or expansion of **chemical production and storage units and facilities within the People’s Republic of China, as well as chemical production units and facilities that generate **chemicals; it is also applicable to the review of safety facility designs and the final inspection upon completion of such projects. 1. Accident prevention facilities: (1) Detection and alarm devices such as those for pressure, temperature, liquid level, flow rate, and composition; detection and alarm devices for flammable gases, toxic and harmful gases, oxygen, etc.; as well as testing and inspection equipment and instruments used for safety inspections and safety data analysis. ⑵Equipment safety protection facilities such as guards, shields, load limiters, travel limiters, as well as devices for braking, speed control, lightning protection, moisture prevention, sun protection, freeze protection, corrosion prevention, and leak prevention. There are also safety locking mechanisms for transmission equipment, electrical overload protection devices, and static electricity grounding systems. ⑶Explosion-proof facilities include various electrical and instrumentation devices designed to prevent the intrusion of combustion-supporting substances (such as nitrogen sealing), as well as systems to prevent the formation of flammable and explosive gases and dusts. They also involve barriers and explosion-proof tools. ⑷Protection facilities in the workplace: facilities for radiation protection, static electricity prevention, noise reduction, ventilation (dust and toxin removal), protective barriers (nets), slip prevention, and burn protection, etc. ⑸Safety warning signs include various indicators, as well as signs that warn of safety during operations, guidance for evacuation and sheltering, and information on wind direction. 2 Control accident facilities: ⑹ Pressure relief and check valves – facilities such as valves, rupture disks, and vent pipes used for pressure relief, as well as valves used for preventing backflow; sealing facilities for vacuum systems. ⑺Emergency treatment facilities include emergency backup power supplies, facilities for emergency shutdown, diversion, discharge (to flares), absorption, neutralization, cooling, etc., facilities for introducing or adding inert gases, reaction inhibitors, etc., as well as emergency shutdown and instrument interlock systems. 3 Facilities for reducing and eliminating the effects of accidents: ⑻ Facilities to prevent the spread of fire such as flame arrestors, safety water seals, backflow preventers, oil (fire) barriers, explosion-proof walls and doors, as well as other explosion isolation devices; firewalls, fire doors, steam curtains, water curtains, and fire-resistant material coatings. ⑼Fire suppression facilities such as water spray systems, inert gas, steam, and foam release systems, as well as fire hydrants, high-pressure water guns, fire trucks, fire water supply networks, and fire stations. ⑽Emergency individual protection equipment such as eyewash stations, shower units, escape devices, escape ropes, and emergency lighting. ⑾Equipment for sealing leaks in emergency rescue facilities, engineering disaster relief equipment, and medical treatment equipment for injured persons at the scene. ⑿Escape and shelter facilities: safety passages (ladders) for escaping and taking shelter, safe shelters equipped with air breathing systems, shelter signaling devices, etc. ⒀Personal protective equipment and gear include those designed to protect the head, face, visual and respiratory organs, auditory organs, limbs, and torso from physical and chemical hazards in the workplace; such equipment provides protection against fire, toxins, burns, corrosion, noise, intense light, falls from heights, impacts, and punctures.