Safety Management System for Explosive Precursors

Thread Content

The last edit to this post was made by yinkuilin6868 on 2015-11-19 at 11:26. 1. Special warehouses that meet the required standards must be established for storing explosive substances, and a safe distance must be maintained from surrounding residential areas, offices, and important facilities, depending on the type, properties, quantity, and level of danger of such substances. Special warehouses for explosives-ready chemicals must meet the safety and fire protection requirements of **standards, and should be equipped with clear signage. The storage equipment and safety facilities in specialized warehouses for explosives-ready chemicals should be regularly inspected. Those who produce, store, or use explosives-prone chemicals shall, depending on the type and properties of such chemicals, install appropriate safety facilities and equipment in work areas such as workshops and warehouses for monitoring, ventilation, sun protection, temperature control, fire prevention, fire suppression, explosion prevention, pressure relief, poison prevention, disinfection, neutralization, moisture prevention, lightning protection, static electricity prevention, corrosion prevention, leakage prevention, as well as protective barriers or isolated operation procedures. Such facilities and equipment must be maintained and serviced in accordance with relevant standards and regulations to ensure they meet the requirements for safe operation. 2. The storage and handling of explosive precursors must comply with the following regulations: ① Explosive precursor chemicals must be stored in categories and separately, with proper stacking and spacing in accordance with relevant rules; excessive storage is not allowed ； Explosive materials that are flammable and explosive when exposed to fire must not be stored in outdoor areas, damp places, locations where water leaks in, or low-lying areas prone to water accumulation. ②Explosives that have conflicting chemical properties or for which the protection and fire extinguishing methods differ must not be stored in the same warehouse or storage area. ③For explosives-ready chemicals, a five-dual system is implemented: dual persons for retrieval, dual persons for use, dual persons for supervision, dual locks, and dual sets of records. ④Special accounts must be maintained for explosives-ready chemicals, ensuring that the accounts are clear and that there is consistency between the records and the actual items. ⑤When explosives-ready chemicals are brought in or taken out, inspection and registration must be carried out. Regular inspections of the stored explosives-ready chemicals are required, and in the event of any loss or theft, it is necessary to report it immediately to the local public security authorities. ⑥Improve the safety management system for the reservoir area; unauthorized personnel are strictly prohibited from entering, and the use of fire is strictly forbidden inside the reservoir. Safe Use and Management of Explosives-Prone Chemicals 1 Safety management systems and standard operating procedures must be established and strictly implemented in places where such chemicals are used. Depending on the properties of the explosive-ready chemicals used, appropriate safety and fire prevention measures, equipment, as well as necessary protective and first-aid supplies should be put in place. 2 Strictly abide by the systems for receipt and return; any remaining explosive chemicals used during the shift must be returned to the department that issued them for storage before leaving work or at the time of shift handover. 3 Equipment, containers, and tools used with explosives-prone chemicals must be used in a fixed manner; after use, they should be stored properly and cleaned and disinfected promptly. 4. Areas where explosive chemicals are used must be well-ventilated. Strict access controls must be in place; unauthorized persons are strictly prohibited from entering. It is forbidden to store personal belongings in the work area, as well as to eat or drink there. Activities that could compromise safety are also strictly prohibited in these areas. 5 Operators who use explosives-ready chemicals must receive training and obtain a work permit issued by the relevant authorities before they can carry out operations. For on-site handling of explosive-ready chemicals, upon receiving a report, the duty officer should note down the name and affiliation of the reporter or notifier, the time of the report, the time when the incident occurred at the site, the exact address, a brief description of the situation at the site, as well as any instructions from superiors. After preparing the necessary protective equipment such as masks and respirators, along with relevant technical documents based on the circumstances at the site, the officer should rush to the scene immediately. Upon receiving the report, the police station should promptly send personnel to remove unauthorized individuals. 2 Investigation of the scene of loss/theft ① Examine and document the conditions of the scene and its surrounding area. ②Find out and record information regarding the time, location, and people who were in contact, as well as those who discovered it. ③Understand the system for storing and securing items, relevant measures, handover procedures, the process of loss, the types of items lost, the quantities involved, and information about the persons responsible. ④Identify the causes and pinpoint the vulnerabilities from a management perspective. ⑤Cooperate with specialized agencies to solve cases. ⑥Report the on-site situation promptly, and after the work on site is completed, prepare a written report outlining recommendations for handling the matter. 3 Investigation of poisoning and intoxication incident scenes ① Interview the parties involved and those with knowledge of the incident, and carefully record the time, location, cause of the incident, and observations made at the scene. ②Collect the residues and look for other suspicious items. ③Assist criminal investigation departments in solving cases by providing management information and technical data. ④Understand the details of storage, use, transportation, and safety measures, identify problems, and study ways for improvement. Keep comprehensive records, report to supervisors in a timely manner, and prepare reports.