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How does the Caesar II software take into account the loads caused by icing?

2015-08-11View Original

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The pipeline runs vertically through seawater, which freezes at sea level in winter. How can the loads resulting from this freezing be simulated in Caesar II?
Reply #22015-08-13
I think we should consider the possibility that freezing causes the pipes to deviate from their original position, and we could introduce additional displacement to account for this effect.

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